Vocabulary specialized topic Name of medicine

Name of medicine

1薬
Hiragana :くすり
Meaning :medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs; efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; small bribe
Ex :運うんよく薬くすりが効くきくとき１いち時じ過ぎすぎに寝ねれるけど、薬くすりを飲まのまないと４よん時じぐらいまで眠れねむれない。
Trans :If I’m lucky enough for the medicine to work I can get to sleep after 1am but if I don’t take it then I can’t sleep until about 4am.
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2鎮痛剤
Hiragana :ちんつうざい
Meaning :analgesic, painkiller, sedative, tranquilizer, tranquiliser
Ex :頭あたまが痛いいたいときは鎮痛ちんつう剤ざいを飲まのまずにはいられない。
Trans :I can’t help taking painkillers when I have a headache.
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3睡眠薬
Hiragana :すいみんやく
Meaning :sleeping pill, sleep medication
Ex :医者いしゃ達たちは私わたしに睡眠薬すいみんやくしか出しだしてくれなかった。
Trans :Doctors have offered me nothing but sleeping pills.
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4解熱剤
Hiragana :げねつざい
Meaning :fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrile
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5バンドエイド
Hiragana :ばんどえいど
Meaning :band aid, adhesive bandage
Ex :バンドエードか包帯ほうたい、ありますか。
Trans :Can I have a Band-Aid?
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6目薬
Hiragana :めぐすり
Meaning :eye drops, eyewash
Ex :目薬めぐすりをください。
Trans :I’d like to buy eye drops.
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7湿布
Hiragana :しっぷ
Meaning :fomentation, compress
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8軟膏
Hiragana :なんこう
Meaning :ointment, salve
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9胃腸薬
Hiragana :いちょうやく
Meaning :digestive medicine, medicine for the stomach and bowels
Ex :おなかが痛いいたいんです。胃腸いちょう薬やくをください。
Trans :My stomach hurts. Can I have some stomach medicine?
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10漢方薬
Hiragana :かんぽうやく
Meaning :Chinese herbal medicine
Ex :祖母そぼは漢方薬かんぽうやくが一番いちばんいいと信じしんじている。
Trans :Grandmother believes that Chinese medicines are the best.
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11ビタミン
Hiragana :びたみん
Meaning :vitamin
Ex :彼かれの食事しょくじにはビタミンが欠けかけている。
Trans :Vitamins are absent from his diet.
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12サプリメント
Hiragana :さぷりめんと
Meaning :supplement
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13コンドーム
Hiragana :こんどーむ
Meaning :condom
Ex :避妊ひにんはちゃんとコンドームつけてたのよね？
Trans :You used a condom for birth control, right?
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14緊急避妊
Hiragana :きんきゅうひにん
Meaning :emergency contraception
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15煎剤
Hiragana :せんざい
Meaning :decoction
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16粉薬
Hiragana :こなぐすり
Meaning :powder medicine
Ex :私わたし、粉薬こぐすりって苦手にがてなのよね。
Trans :I have trouble taking powdered medicine.
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17丸薬
Hiragana :がんやく
Ex :この丸薬がんやくは心臓しんぞうに効くきく。
Trans :These pills act on the heart.
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18水薬
Hiragana :みずぐすり
Meaning :potion, liquid medicine
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19民間薬
Hiragana :みんかんやく
Meaning :folk medicine
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20抗生剤
Hiragana :こうせいざい
Meaning :antibiotic
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21麻酔薬
Hiragana :ますいやく
Meaning :anesthetic, anaesthetic, narcotic
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22漂白剤
Hiragana :ひょうはくざい
Meaning :bleaching agent, bleach
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23毒薬
Hiragana :どくやく
Meaning :poison
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24媚薬
Hiragana :びやく
Meaning :aphrodisiac
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25洗眼薬
Hiragana :せんがんやく
Meaning :eyewash
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26仙薬
Hiragana :せんやく
Meaning :panacea, elixir (of life)
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27鎮静剤
Hiragana :ちんせいざい
Meaning :painkiller, sedative, tranquilizer, tranquiliser
Ex :医者いしゃに相談そうだんして鎮静ちんせい剤ざいを処方しょほうしてもらうのはどうでしょうか。
Trans :How about consulting a doctor and getting sedatives prescribed?
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28下剤
Hiragana :げざい
Meaning :laxative
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29処方薬
Hiragana :しょほうやく
Meaning :prescription drug
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