Japanese basic grammar topic Past Verb Practice Exercises

Past Verb Practice Exercises

Vocabulary used in this section

This is the same list of verbs from the previous practice exercise with a couple additions. We will use mostly the same verbs from the last exercise to practice conjugating to the past and the past negative tense.

Kanji
I have listed the kanji you will need for the vocabulary for your convenience. The link will take you to a diagram of the stroke order. However, it doesn't clearly show the direction (though you can kind of tell by the animation) so you should check with a kanji dictionary if you're not sure. I recommend practicing the kanji in the context of real words (such as the ones below).

1.    - story

2.    - see

3.    - come; next

4.    - go; conduct

5.    - go home

6.    - eat; food

7.    - drink

8.    - buy

9.    - sell

10.    - hold

11.    - wait

12.    - read

13.    - walk

14.    - run

15.    - play

16.    - swim

17.    - death

Vocabulary

Here is a list of some common verbs you will definitely want to learn at some point.

1.   する - to do

2.   しゃべる - to talk; to chat

3.   話す【はなす - to talk

4.   見る【みる - to see

5.   来る【くる - to come

6.   行く【いく - to go

7.   帰る かえる - to go home

8.   食べる たべる - to eat

9.   飲む のむ - to drink

10.   買う かう - to buy

11.   売る うる - to sell

12.   切る きる - to cut

13.   入る はいる - to enter

14.   出る でる - to come out

15.   持つ もつ - to hold

16.   待つ まつ - to wait

17.   書く【かく - to write

18.   読む よむ - to read

19.   歩く あるく - to walk

20.   走る はしる - to run

21.   遊ぶ あそぶ - to play

22.   泳ぐ およぐ - to swim

23.   死ぬ しぬ - to die

Practice with Past Verb Conjugations

We learned how to classify the following verbs in the first verb practice exercise. Now, we are going to put that knowledge to use by conjugating the same verbs into the past tense depending on which type of verb it is. The first answer has been given as an example.

verb

past tense

出る

出た

行く

する

買う

売る

食べる

入る

来る

飲む

しゃべる

見る

切る

帰る

書く

待つ

話す

泳ぐ

死ぬ

Practice with Past Negative Verb Conjugations

Now, we are going to do the same thing for the past negative verb conjugations.

verb

past negative tense

出る

出なかった

行く

する

買う

売る

食べる

入る

来る

飲む

しゃべる

見る

切る

帰る

書く

待つ

話す

泳ぐ

死ぬ

 

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Basic grammar

  • 1 :Addressing People
  • 2 :Adjective Practice Exercises
  • 3 :Adjectives
  • 4 :Advanced proximity of actions
  • 5 :Advanced Topics
  • 6 :Advanced Volitional
  • 7 :Adverbs and Sentence-ending particles
  • 8 :Basic Grammar
  • 9 :Casual Patterns and Slang
  • 10 :Causative and Passive Verbs
  • 11 :Compound Sentences
  • 12 :Conditionals
  • 13 :Covered by something
  • 14 :Defining and Describing
  • 15 :Desire and Suggestions
  • 16 :Essential Grammar
  • 17 :Expressing amounts
  • 18 :Expressing must or have to
  • 19 :Expressing State-of-Being
  • 20 :Expressing the minimum expectation
  • 21 :Expressing time-specific actions
  • 22 :Expressing various levels of certainty
  • 23 :Formal expressions of non-feasibility
  • 24 :Formal Expressions
  • 25 :Giving and Receiving
  • 26 :Hiragana
  • 27 :Honorific and Humble Forms
  • 28 :Hypothesizing and Concluding
  • 29 :Introduction to Particles
  • 30 :Introduction
  • 31 :Kanji
  • 32 :Katakana
  • 33 :Leaving something the way it is
  • 34 :Making requests
  • 35 :More negative verbs
  • 36 :Negative Verb Practice Exercises
  • 37 :Negative Verbs
  • 38 :Noun-related Particles
  • 39 :Numbers and Counting
  • 40 :Other Grammar
  • 41 :Other uses of the te-form
  • 42 :Particles used with verbs
  • 43 :Past Tense
  • 44 :Past Verb Practice Exercises
  • 45 :Performing an action on a relative clause
  • 46 :Polite Form and Verb Stems
  • 47 :Potential Form
  • 48 :Relative Clauses and Sentence Order
  • 49 :Review and more sentence-ending particles
  • 50 :Saying something is easy or difficult to do
  • 51 :Showing signs of something
  • 52 :Special expressions with generic nouns
  • 53 :Special Expressions
  • 54 :Tendencies
  • 55 :The Question Marker
  • 56 :The Writing System
  • 57 :Things that happen unintentionally
  • 58 :Things that should be a certain way
  • 59 :Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  • 60 :Trying something out or attempting to do something
  • 61 :Using suru and naru with the ni particle
  • 62 :Using yoru for comparisons and other functions
  • 63 :Various ways to express similarity and hearsay
  • 64 :Verb Basics
  • 65 :Verb Practice Exercises