Japanese basic grammar topic Adjective Practice Exercises

Adjective Practice Exercises

Vocabulary used in this section

In the following exercises, we will practice the conjugations for adjectives. But first, you might want to learn or review the following useful adjectives that will be used in the exercises.

Kanji
I have listed the kanji you will need for the vocabulary for your convenience. The link will take you to a diagram of the stroke order. However, it doesn't clearly show the direction (though you can kind of tell by the animation) so you should check with a kanji dictionary if you're not sure. I recommend practicing the kanji in the context of real words (such as the ones below).

1.   - mask; face

2.   - white

3.   - exist

4.   - name

5.   - hate

6.   - like

7.   - quiet

8.   - music; comfort

9.   - cut

10.   - spicy; bitter

11.   - materials

12.   - reason

Vocabulary

Here is a list of some simple adjectives (and one noun) that might be used in the exercises.

1.  きれい - pretty; neat

2.  いい - good

3.  かっこいい - cool; good-looking

4.  面白い おもしろい - interesting

5.  有名 ゆうめい - famous

6.  嫌い きらい - dislike; hate

7.  好き すき - like

8.  大きい おおきい - big

9.  小さい ちいさい - small

10.  静か しずか - quiet

11.  高い たかい - high; expensive

12.  楽しい たのしい - fun

13.  大切 たいせつ - important

14.  辛い からい - spicy

15.  料理 りょうり - cuisine

Conjugation Exercise

We are now going to practice the adjectives conjugations in order. Take each adjective and conjugate it to the following forms: the declarative (when applicable), negative, past, and negative past. In order to emphasize the fact that you can't use the declarative 「だ」 with i-adjectives, you should just write "n/a" (or just leave it blank) when a conjugation does not apply.

plain

declarative

negative

past

negative-past

面白い

有名

嫌い

好き

大きい

きれい

小さい

いい

静か

高い

かっこいい

楽しい

大切

 

Sentence completion exercise

Now that we've practiced the basic conjugations for adjectives, we are going to practice using them in actual sentences using the particles covered in the last section.

Fill in the blank with the appropriate adjective or particle

Sample:

Q) 学生

A) ううん、学生じゃない

1.

ジム) アリス、今____忙しい
アリス) ううん、________ 。

 

2.

アリス) 何____楽しい
ボブ) ゲーム____楽しい

 

3.

アリス)________  人は誰
ボブ) ジム____大切だ

 

4.

アリス)________ 料理は、好き
ボブ) ううん、辛くない料理____好きだ

 

5.

アリス) ジム____、かっこいい人
ボブ) ううん、____________。

 

6.

アリス) ボブは、________ 人?
ボブ) ううん、有名じゃない

 

7.

アリス) 昨日のテストは、よかった
ボブ) ううん、     。

 

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Basic grammar

  • 1 :Addressing People
  • 2 :Adjective Practice Exercises
  • 3 :Adjectives
  • 4 :Advanced proximity of actions
  • 5 :Advanced Topics
  • 6 :Advanced Volitional
  • 7 :Adverbs and Sentence-ending particles
  • 8 :Basic Grammar
  • 9 :Casual Patterns and Slang
  • 10 :Causative and Passive Verbs
  • 11 :Compound Sentences
  • 12 :Conditionals
  • 13 :Covered by something
  • 14 :Defining and Describing
  • 15 :Desire and Suggestions
  • 16 :Essential Grammar
  • 17 :Expressing amounts
  • 18 :Expressing must or have to
  • 19 :Expressing State-of-Being
  • 20 :Expressing the minimum expectation
  • 21 :Expressing time-specific actions
  • 22 :Expressing various levels of certainty
  • 23 :Formal expressions of non-feasibility
  • 24 :Formal Expressions
  • 25 :Giving and Receiving
  • 26 :Hiragana
  • 27 :Honorific and Humble Forms
  • 28 :Hypothesizing and Concluding
  • 29 :Introduction to Particles
  • 30 :Introduction
  • 31 :Kanji
  • 32 :Katakana
  • 33 :Leaving something the way it is
  • 34 :Making requests
  • 35 :More negative verbs
  • 36 :Negative Verb Practice Exercises
  • 37 :Negative Verbs
  • 38 :Noun-related Particles
  • 39 :Numbers and Counting
  • 40 :Other Grammar
  • 41 :Other uses of the te-form
  • 42 :Particles used with verbs
  • 43 :Past Tense
  • 44 :Past Verb Practice Exercises
  • 45 :Performing an action on a relative clause
  • 46 :Polite Form and Verb Stems
  • 47 :Potential Form
  • 48 :Relative Clauses and Sentence Order
  • 49 :Review and more sentence-ending particles
  • 50 :Saying something is easy or difficult to do
  • 51 :Showing signs of something
  • 52 :Special expressions with generic nouns
  • 53 :Special Expressions
  • 54 :Tendencies
  • 55 :The Question Marker
  • 56 :The Writing System
  • 57 :Things that happen unintentionally
  • 58 :Things that should be a certain way
  • 59 :Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  • 60 :Trying something out or attempting to do something
  • 61 :Using suru and naru with the ni particle
  • 62 :Using yoru for comparisons and other functions
  • 63 :Various ways to express similarity and hearsay
  • 64 :Verb Basics
  • 65 :Verb Practice Exercises