| 1誕生日 |
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Hiragana :たんじょうび
Meaning :birthday
Ex :妹の誕生日に真珠のネックレスを贈った。
Trans :I gave my sister a pearl necklace on her birthday.
練習 :
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| 2だんだん |
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Hiragana :だんだん
書き方 :
Meaning :thank you (dialect from the Izumo region of Shimane Prefecture)
Ex :辺りが暗くなるにつれて、だんだん眠くなってきた。
Trans :I became more and more sleepy as night fell.
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| 3小さい |
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Hiragana :ちいさい
書き方 :
 Meaning :small, little, tiny
Ex :このドライバーは小さすぎて役に立たない。
Trans :This screwdriver is too small to be any use.
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| 4小さな |
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Hiragana :ちいさな
書き方 :
Meaning :small, little, tiny
Ex :ぼくの家は目障りだったけれど、小さな目障りだったから、見逃されていた。
Trans :My own house was an eyesore, but it was a small eyesore, and it had been overlooked.
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| 5近い |
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Hiragana :ちかい
書き方 :
 Meaning :near, close, short (distance)
Ex :集められた使用人さんたちは、総勢・・・ひゃ、百人近いよ。
Trans :The servants gathered there totalled ... n-nearly one hundred!
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| 6違う |
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Hiragana :ちがう
書き方 :
 Meaning :to differ (from), to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?, wasn't it?
Ex :その後も週三回のペースで酔っ払い、そのつど違う男を連れてくる。
Trans :And after that she, at a pace of three times a week, gets drunk and at those times brings back a different man.
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| 7近く |
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Hiragana :ちかく
書き方 :
Meaning :near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity; nearly (i.e. "it took nearly one year"), close to; shortly, soon
Ex :ひんぱんに吐血する場合は、救急車を呼ぶか、近くの内科医に往診してもらう。
Trans :If you frequently spit-up blood you should call an ambulance or have a nearby physician make a house call.
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| 8地下鉄 |
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Hiragana :ちかてつ
Meaning :underground train, subway
Ex :彼女は銀座で地下鉄に乗った。
Trans :She got on the subway at Ginza.
練習 :
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| 9地図 |
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Hiragana :ちず
Meaning :map
Ex :路線地図をもらえますか。
Trans :May I have a bus route map?
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| 10茶色 |
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Hiragana :ちゃいろ
Meaning :light brown, tawny
Ex :冷たい北風が木の葉を茶色にした。
Trans :The cold north wind turned the leaves brown.
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| 11ちゃわん |
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Hiragana :ちゃわん
書き方 :
Meaning :rice bowl, tea cup, teacup
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| 12ちょうど |
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Hiragana :ちょうど
書き方 :
Meaning :supplies, furniture, fixtures
Ex :主人はちょうど今出かけたところです。
Trans :My husband just went out.
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| 13ちょっと |
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Hiragana :ちょっと
書き方 :
Meaning :just a minute, short time, just a little; somewhat, easily, readily, rather; (before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily; hey!
Ex :「なあ、そこの姉さん」「え？」「ちょっと相談に乗ってくれないか？」
Trans :"Say, you, the lady over there." "Eh?" "Could you give me a bit of advice?"
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| 14一日 |
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Hiragana :ついたち
Meaning :first day of the month; one day
Ex :だが定期的な服用が必須であり、一日でも服用しなければたちまち死に至る。
Trans :However he has to take it at fixed intervals, just one day without taking it is swiftly fatal.
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| 15使う |
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Hiragana :つかう
書き方 :
 Meaning :to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate; to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume; to use (language), to speak
Ex :予知能力とは霊力を使って、未来に起こることがらについて知ること。
Trans :Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.
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| 16疲れる |
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Hiragana :つかれる
書き方 :
 Meaning :to get tired, to tire; to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects); to starve
Ex :山道で迷って、ヘロヘロに疲れて家にたどり着いた。
Trans :I arrived home, thoroughly worn out, after getting lost in the mountain paths.
練習 :
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| 17次 |
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Hiragana :つぎ
書き方 :
 Meaning :next, following, subsequent; stage, station
Ex :次の動詞はｔｏ不定詞だけを目的語にとります。
Trans :The following verbs only take the to-infinitive as their object.
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| 18着く |
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Hiragana :つく
書き方 :
 Meaning :to arrive at, to reach; to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)
Ex :徒歩５分以内に着くはずです。
Trans :You should get there in five minutes walking.
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| 19机 |
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Hiragana :つくえ
書き方 :
 Meaning :desk
Ex :中央には机が据えられていて、赤い革張りの回転椅子がそえてあった。
Trans :A desk stood in the centre, with a red leather swivel-chair.
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| 20作る |
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Hiragana :つくる
書き方 :
 Meaning :to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct; to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol); to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train; to till; to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write; to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose; to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found; to have (a child); to make up (one's face, etc.); to fabricate (an excuse, etc.); to form (a line, etc.); to set (a record); to commit (a sin, etc.)
Ex :それで雪を踏み固めてブロックを作り、それを積むような方法が適しているんですね。
Trans :And so the method that works is treading down the snow to harden it, making blocks and piling them up.
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| 21つける |
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Hiragana :つける
書き方 :
Meaning :to soak, to seep, to dip in; to pickle
Ex :彼はスプーンをスープの中につけた。
Trans :He dipped his spoon into the soup.
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| 22勤める |
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Hiragana :つとめる
書き方 :
 Meaning :to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in); to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of); to conduct a religious service
Ex :父は電力会社に勤めています。
Trans :My father works for a power company.
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| 23つまらない |
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Hiragana :つまらない
書き方 :
Meaning :dull, uninteresting, boring, tedious; insignificant, unimportant, trifling, trivial, worthless; absurd, foolish, silly; useless, pointless, disappointing
Ex :彼らは笑いながらお互いにつまらぬ誤解をしていたものだと語り合った。
Trans :They laughed over their silly misunderstanding.
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| 24冷たい |
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Hiragana :つめたい
書き方 :
 Meaning :cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing; coldhearted, unfeeling
Ex :冷たい北風が木の葉を茶色にした。
Trans :The cold north wind turned the leaves brown.
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| 25強い |
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Hiragana :つよい
書き方 :
 Meaning :strong, powerful, mighty, potent; resistant, resilient, durable
Ex :強い乱視はコンタクトレンズのほうが矯正できます。
Trans :Contact lenses are more able to correct strong astigmatism.
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| 26手 |
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Hiragana :て
書き方 :
 Meaning :hand, arm; forepaw, foreleg; handle; hand, worker, help; trouble, care, effort; means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship; hand, handwriting; kind, type, sort; one's hands, one's possession; ability to cope; hand (of cards); direction; move (in go, shogi, etc.)
Ex :けがを治療してもらったトラは、村人たちの手で無事、保護区に帰された。
Trans :The tiger, having had its wounds treated, was returned by the villagers to the animal sanctuary without incident.
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| 27テープ |
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Hiragana :テープ
書き方 :
Meaning :tape
Ex :明日までこのテープを持っていていいよ。
Trans :You can keep this tape until tomorrow.
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| 28テーブル |
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Hiragana :テーブル
書き方 :
Meaning :table
Ex :最大１０名でテーブルを囲えます。
Trans :At most 10 people can sit round the table.
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| 29テープレコーダー |
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Hiragana :テープレコーダー
書き方 :
Meaning :tape recorder
Ex :僕のテープレコーダーは修理しなくちゃいけない。
Trans :My cassette tape recorder needs fixing.
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| 30出かける |
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Hiragana :でかける
書き方 :
 Meaning :to make, to do, to produce, to work on
Ex :なんでも自分で手がけると、いとおしくなるものです。
Trans :Whatever it is, you become fonder of it if you work on it yourself.
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| 31手紙 |
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Hiragana :てがみ
Meaning :letter
Ex :両親とは手紙のやりとりを続けています。
Trans :I keep in touch with my parents by mail.
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| 32できる |
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Hiragana :できる
書き方 :
Meaning :to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task; to be ready, to be completed; to be made, to be built; to be good at, to be permitted (to do); to become intimate, to take up (with somebody); to grow, to be raised; to become pregnant
Ex :療養病床が減ればそれができず、一般病床の医療にも支障をきたします。
Trans :
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| 33出口 |
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Hiragana :でぐち
Meaning :exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, vent
Ex :目の不自由なその人は出口の方へ手探りで行った。
Trans :The blind man felt his way toward the exit.
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| 34テスト |
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Hiragana :テスト
書き方 :
Meaning :test
Ex :来週からテストが始まる。
Trans :Tests start next week.
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| 35では |
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Hiragana :では
書き方 :
Meaning :then, well, so, well then
Ex :では、ならばなぜ梟王などを登極させた。
Trans :Then, if so, why were the like of Kyouou let upon the throne?
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| 36デパート |
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Hiragana :デパート
書き方 :
Meaning :department store; department
Ex :彼はデパートへ買い物に行った。
Trans :He went shopping at a department store.
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| 37でも |
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Hiragana :でも
書き方 :
Meaning :but, however, though, nevertheless, still, yet, even so; even; however, no matter how, even if, even though; ... or something; either ... or ..., neither ... nor ...; pseudo-, quack, in-name-only; for lack of anything better to do
Ex :実も結ぶが、挿し木でも根付くらしい？
Trans :It bears fruit, but it seems it may even set root from cuttings?
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| 38出る |
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Hiragana :でる
書き方 :
Meaning :to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out; to leave (on a journey), to depart, to start out, to set out; to move forward; to come to, to get to, to lead to, to reach; to appear, to come out, to emerge, to surface, to come forth, to turn up, to be found, to be detected, to be discovered, to be exposed, to show, to be exhibited, to be on display; to appear (in print), to be published, to be announced, to be issued, to be listed, to come out; to attend, to participate, to take part, to enter (an event), to play in, to perform; to be stated, to be expressed, to come up, to be brought up, to be raised; to sell; to exceed, to go over; to stick out, to protrude; to break out, to occur, to start, to originate; to be produced; to come from, to be derived from; to be given, to get, to receive, to be offered, to be provided, to be presented, to be submitted, to be handed in, to be turned in, to be paid; to answer (phone, door, etc.), to get; to assume (an attitude), to act, to behave; to pick up (speed, etc.), to gain; to flow (e.g. tears), to run, to bleed; to graduate
Ex :ダイエット中脱力感がでます、どうすればよい？
Trans :I feel lethargic when I diet, what should I do?
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| 39天気 |
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Hiragana :てんき
Meaning :weather, the elements; fair weather, fine weather
Ex :この天気とは気長に付き合っていくしかない。
Trans :You have to learn to put up with this weather.
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| 40電気 |
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Hiragana :でんき
Meaning :electricity; (electric) light
Ex :電流が流れる電線にコイルを近づけると、コイルにも電気が流れます。
Trans :When a coil is moved near to a wire with current flowing in it current flows in the coil as well.
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| 41電車 |
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Hiragana :でんしゃ
Meaning :train, electric train
Ex :「しまった！傘を電車に忘れた」「あわてん坊ね」
Trans :"Oh no! I left my umbrella on the train." "You are a scatterbrain!"
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| 42電話 |
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Hiragana :でんわ
Meaning :telephone call, phone call; telephone (device), phone
Ex :電話で済まそうと思いました。
Trans :I thought I could settle it by phone.
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| 43戸 |
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Hiragana :と
書き方 :
 Meaning :door (esp. Japanese-style); entrance (to a home); narrows
Ex :彼は戸を白のペンキでくまなく塗った。
Trans :He painted the door over white.
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| 44ドア |
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Hiragana :ドア
書き方 :
Meaning :door (Western-style)
Ex :僕はドアの取っ手を回した。
Trans :I turned the doorknob.
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| 45トイレ |
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Hiragana :トイレ
書き方 :
Meaning :toilet, restroom, bathroom, lavatory
Ex :トイレをお借りしていい？
Trans :May I use your toilet?
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| 46どう |
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Hiragana :どう
書き方 :
Meaning :toe
Ex :彼女はその党の指導的任務につくことを承認した。
Trans :She has consented to take the leadership of the party.
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| 47どうして |
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Hiragana :どうして
書き方 :
Meaning :why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for
Ex :どうしてなのか、心が粟立つのを感じていた。
Trans :
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| 48どうぞ |
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Hiragana :どうぞ
書き方 :
Meaning :please, kindly; by all means
Ex :どうぞ、皆様も最後の一瞬まで粘り抜いてください。
Trans :Will everyone please stick with it to the last moment.
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| 49動物 |
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Hiragana :どうぶつ
Meaning :animal
Ex :ライオンは動物の王さまです。
Trans :The lion is the king of the beasts.
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| 50どうも |
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Hiragana :どうも
書き方 :
Meaning :thanks; much (thanks), very (sorry), quite (regret); quite, really, mostly; somehow; in spite of oneself, no matter how hard one may try (one is unable to) (with negative verb), no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing) (with positive verb, esp. -shimau); greetings, hello, goodbye
Ex :このジャケットはこのスカートにどうもしっくり来ない。
Trans :
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