Learn Vocabulary N5 lesson 10

Learn Japanese Vocabulary N5

1 ネクタイ
Hiragana :ネクタイ書き方 : Meaning :tie, necktie Ex :彼女かのじょはその客きゃくにブルーのネクタイを勧めすすめた。 Trans :She suggested that the customer buy a blue tie. 練習 :

2 猫
Hiragana :ねこ書き方 : Meaning :cat; shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom, submissive partner of a homosexual relationship Ex :猫ねこが死んしんだ時とき、ダイアナは錯乱さくらん状態じょうたいになった。 Trans :When her cat died, Diana went to pieces. 練習 :

3 寝る
Hiragana :ねる書き方 : Meaning :to lie down; to go to bed, to lie in bed; to sleep (lying down); to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie idle Ex :最近さいきん寝ねてるときにこむらがえりを起こしおこします。 Trans :Recently I get leg cramps when I sleep. 練習 :

4 ノート
Hiragana :ノート書き方 : Meaning :notebook, copy-book, exercise book; note; notebook PC Ex :彼女かのじょは本ほんの絵えをノートに書きかき移しうつした。 Trans :She transferred the picture in the book to her notebook. 練習 :

5 登る
Hiragana :のぼる書き方 : Meaning :to ascend, to go up, to climb; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to; to advance (in price); to swim up (a river), to sail up; to come up (on the agenda) Ex :道みちは急斜面きゅうしゃめんをジグザグにのぼっていた。 Trans :The path zigzagged up the steep slope. 練習 :

5 登る

Hiragana :のぼる

書き方 :

Meaning :to ascend, to go up, to climb; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun), to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to; to advance (in price); to swim up (a river), to sail up; to come up (on the agenda)

Ex :道みちは急斜面きゅうしゃめんをジグザグにのぼっていた。

Trans :The path zigzagged up the steep slope.

練習 :

6 飲み物
Hiragana :のみもの書き方 : Meaning :drink, beverage Ex :寒いさむい時期じきにあったかい飲物のみものが欲しいほしい時ときにはこういった魔法瓶まほうびんがお薦め。 Trans :In the cold season when you want to drink something hot I recommend this sort of thermos flask. 練習 :

7 飲む
Hiragana :のむ書き方 : Meaning :to drink, to gulp, to swallow; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf, to overwhelm; to keep down, to suppress; to accept (e.g. demand, condition); to make light of, to conceal Ex :彼かれは飲んのんだ分ぶんだけ吐いはいてしまった。 Trans :He threw up just as much as he had drunk. 練習 :

8 乗る
Hiragana :のる書き方 : Meaning :to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.), to get in, to board, to take, to embark; to get on (e.g. a footstool), to step on, to jump on, to sit on, to mount; to reach, to go over, to pass; to follow, to stay (on track), to go with (the times, etc.); to take part, to participate, to join; to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); to be deceived, to be taken in; to be carried, to be spread, to be scattered; to stick, to attach, to take, to go on Ex :こんなデカイのがチャリの荷台にだいに乗るのるわけないだろ。 Trans : 練習 :

8 乗る

Hiragana :のる

書き方 :

Meaning :to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.), to get in, to board, to take, to embark; to get on (e.g. a footstool), to step on, to jump on, to sit on, to mount; to reach, to go over, to pass; to follow, to stay (on track), to go with (the times, etc.); to take part, to participate, to join; to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); to be deceived, to be taken in; to be carried, to be spread, to be scattered; to stick, to attach, to take, to go on

Ex :こんなデカイのがチャリの荷台にだいに乗るのるわけないだろ。

Trans :

練習 :

9 歯
Hiragana :は書き方 : Meaning :tooth Ex :歯医者はいしゃで歯はについたたばこのヤニを取っとってもらうと、費用ひようはどれくらいかかるでしょう？ Trans :About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth? 練習 :

10 パーティー
Hiragana :パーティー書き方 : Meaning :birdie Ex :パーティーが終わった後でゴミを集めました。 Trans :We collected the garbage after the party was over. 練習 :

11 はい
Hiragana :はい書き方 : Meaning :yes; OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance), okay; giddy-up, giddap Ex :はい、お賽銭さいせん・・・１いち０ぜろ円えんずつね。はい、美羽みわちゃん。 Trans : 練習 :

12 灰皿
Hiragana :はいざら書き方 : Meaning :ashtray Ex :彼かれは灰皿はいざらを拾い上げひろいあげた。 Trans :He picked up the ash-tray. 練習 :

13 入る
Hiragana :はいる書き方 : Meaning :to enter, to go into; to break into; to join, to enroll; to contain, to hold, to accommodate; to have (an income of); to get, to receive, to score Ex :その細っほそっこい体からだのどこに入るはいるのだ？ Trans :In that slender body, where does it all go? 練習 :

14 葉書
Hiragana :はがき書き方 : Meaning :postcard; memo, note, card Ex :必ずかならずこのハガキを投函とうかんしなさい。 Trans :Post this card without fail. 練習 :

15 はく
Hiragana :はく書き方 : Meaning :(computer) bug Ex :わたしはどんなに暑くても寝るときはクーラーを消して寝ます。 Trans :No matter how hot it is, I always turn off the air-conditioner when I go to bed. 練習 :

16 箱
Hiragana :はこ書き方 : Meaning :box, case, chest, package, pack; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case, shamisen; public building, community building; man who carries a geisha's shamisen; receptacle for human waste, feces (faeces); counter for boxes (or boxed objects) Ex :両手りょうてでその箱はこを持ちもちなさい。 Trans :Hold the box with both hands. 練習 :

17 橋
Hiragana :はし書き方 : Meaning :bridge Ex :流れながれの勢いいきおいが橋はしを押し流しおしながしてしまった。 Trans :The force of the current carried the bridge away. 練習 :

18 はし
Hiragana :はし書き方 : Meaning :bridge Ex :流れながれの勢いいきおいが橋はしを押し流しおしながしてしまった。 Trans :The force of the current carried the bridge away. 練習 :

19 始まる
Hiragana :はじまる書き方 : Meaning :to begin, to start, to commence; to happen (again), to begin (anew); to date (from), to originate (in) Ex :話はなしは遠いとおい昔むかしに始まるはじまる。 Trans :The story begins far in the past. 練習 :

20 初め/始め
Hiragana :はじめ書き方 : Meaning :beginning, start, outset, opening; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ..., not to mention ... Ex :みんなは「いただきます」と言って食べはじめました。 Trans : 練習 :

21 初めて
Hiragana :はじめて書き方 : Meaning :for the first time; only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ... Ex :こんなシリアスな芝居しばいを見るみるのは初めてはじめてで貴重きちょうな経験けいけんができました。 Trans :That was the first time I had seen such a serious play so it was a valuable experience. 練習 :

22 走る
Hiragana :はしる書き方 : Meaning :to run; to travel (movement of vehicles), to drive; to hurry to; to retreat (from battle), to take flight; to run away from home; to elope; to tend heavily toward Ex :車くるまは草地くさちに飛び込みとびこみ、しばらくガクンガクンと走っはしって止まっとまったのです。 Trans :The car dove into the field and, after bumping along for a time, came to a halt. 練習 :

22 走る

Hiragana :はしる

書き方 :

Meaning :to run; to travel (movement of vehicles), to drive; to hurry to; to retreat (from battle), to take flight; to run away from home; to elope; to tend heavily toward

Ex :車くるまは草地くさちに飛び込みとびこみ、しばらくガクンガクンと走っはしって止まっとまったのです。

Trans :The car dove into the field and, after bumping along for a time, came to a halt.

練習 :

23 バス
Hiragana :バス書き方 : Meaning :bus; bath; bass Ex :論争ろんそうの多いおおい話題わだい：：積極せっきょく的てき差別さべつ是正ぜせい措置そちとバス通学つうがく。 Trans :Affirmative action and busing are debated topics. 練習 :

24 バター
Hiragana :バター書き方 : Meaning :butter Ex :ルーは、バターと小麦粉こむぎこを炒めいためながら作りつくります。 Trans :Roux is made while cooking flour and butter together. 練習 :

25 二十歳
Hiragana :はたち書き方 : Meaning :20 years old; twenty Ex :彼女かのじょは二に十じゅう歳さいだと言っいったが、それは嘘うそだった。 Trans :She said she was twenty years old, which was not true. 練習 :

26 働く
Hiragana :はたらく書き方 : Meaning :to work, to labor, to labour; to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play; to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice; to be conjugated Ex :そのため、派遣はけん労働ろうどう者しゃは劣悪れつあくな労働ろうどう条件じょうけんの下したで働いはたらいている。 Trans :For that reason, temporary workers are working under inferior conditions. 練習 :

26 働く

Hiragana :はたらく

書き方 :

Meaning :to work, to labor, to labour; to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play; to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice; to be conjugated

Ex :そのため、派遣はけん労働ろうどう者しゃは劣悪れつあくな労働ろうどう条件じょうけんの下したで働いはたらいている。

Trans :For that reason, temporary workers are working under inferior conditions.

練習 :

27 八
Hiragana :はち書き方 : Meaning :eight Ex :夜よるの八はち時じです。 Trans : 練習 :

28 二十日
Hiragana :はつか書き方 : Meaning :twentieth day of the month; twenty days Ex :卒業そつぎょう式しきは三月さんがつ二に十じゅう日にちに行わおこなわれます。 Trans :The graduation ceremony will take place on March 20th. 練習 :

29 花
Hiragana :はな書き方 : Meaning :flower, blossom, bloom, petal; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), cherry blossom; ikebana; Japanese playing cards; beauty; (the) best Ex :この端午たんごの節句せっくと関係かんけいの深いふかいしょうぶは、花はなは美しくうつくしくありません。 Trans : 練習 :

30 鼻
Hiragana :はな書き方 : Meaning :nose Ex :鼻はなの上うえでボールのバランスを保つたもつのは難しいむずかしい。 Trans : 練習 :

31 話
Hiragana :はなし書き方 : Meaning :talk, speech, chat, story, conversation; discussions, negotiation, argument Ex :ちなみに、それはこの話はなしの後日ごじつ談だんにする予定よていです。 Trans : 練習 :

32 話す
Hiragana :はなす書き方 : Meaning :to talk, to speak, to converse, to chat; to tell, to explain, to narrate, to mention, to describe, to discuss; to speak (a language) Ex :まず、実験じっけん室しつで行わおこなわれる実験じっけんについて話しはなしましょう。 Trans :First, let us talk about the experiments conducted in laboratories. 練習 :

33 早い
Hiragana :はやい書き方 : Meaning :fast, quick, hasty, brisk; early (in the day, etc.), premature; (too) soon, not yet, (too) early; easy, simple, quick Ex :リズムは軽快けいかいでテンポは速くはやく、その曲きょくは若者わかものに好まこのまれている。 Trans :The rhythm is light, and the tempo fast - that song is liked by young people. 練習 :

34 速い
Hiragana :はやい書き方 : Meaning :fast, quick, hasty, brisk; early (in the day, etc.), premature; (too) soon, not yet, (too) early; easy, simple, quick Ex :リズムは軽快けいかいでテンポは速くはやく、その曲きょくは若者わかものに好まこのまれている。 Trans :The rhythm is light, and the tempo fast - that song is liked by young people. 練習 :

35 春
Hiragana :はる書き方 : Meaning :spring, springtime; New Year; prime (of one's life, etc.); adolescence, puberty; sexuality Ex :幼なじみおさななじみが春はるから大阪おおさかの大学だいがくに行くいくらしい。 Trans :Apparently an old friend of mine is going to a university in Osaka in Spring. 練習 :

36 貼る
Hiragana :はる書き方 : Meaning :spring, springtime; New Year; prime (of one's life, etc.); adolescence, puberty; sexuality Ex :幼なじみおさななじみが春はるから大阪おおさかの大学だいがくに行くいくらしい。 Trans :Apparently an old friend of mine is going to a university in Osaka in Spring. 練習 :

37 晴れ
Hiragana :はれ書き方 : Meaning :clear weather, fine weather; formal, ceremonial, public; cleared of suspicion Ex :明日あしたは晴れはれになるでしょうか。 Trans :Will it be sunny tomorrow? 練習 :

38 晴れる
Hiragana :はれる書き方 : Meaning :to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled, to be banished Ex :夕焼けゆうやけがあると翌日よくじつは晴れるはれることが多いおおい。 Trans :An evening glow often promises good weather. 練習 :

39 半
Hiragana :はん書き方 : Meaning :half, semi-; half-past; odd number; unit of land area (595.8 m^2) Ex :土ど日月じつげつの午前ごぜん１いち０ぜろ時半じはんから午後ごご４よん時じまで開館かいかん。 Trans :Open from 10:30am to 4pm on Sat, Sun, and Mon. 練習 :

40 晩
Hiragana :ばん書き方 : Meaning :evening; counter for nights Ex :明後日みょうごにちの晩ばんかえります。 Trans : 練習 :

41 ハンカチ
Hiragana :ハンカチ書き方 : Meaning :handkerchief Ex :彼女かのじょは彼かれの注意ちゅういをひくためにわざとハンカチを落としおとした。 Trans :She dropped her handkerchief on purpose to draw his attention. 練習 :

42 番号
Hiragana :ばんごう書き方 : Meaning :number, series of digits Ex :保険ほけん証券しょうけん番号ばんごうはＰＣＰＣ２に３さん５ご７ななです。 Trans :The policy number of my insurance is PC-two-three-five-seven. 練習 :

43 晩御飯
Hiragana :ばんごはん書き方 : Meaning :dinner, evening meal Ex :母ははは晩ばん御飯ごはんの支度したくで忙しいいそがしい。 Trans :Mother is busy cooking the dinner. 練習 :

44 半分
Hiragana :はんぶん書き方 : Meaning :half Ex :彼かれは半分はんぶん行っおこなった所ところでレースから脱落だつらくしてしまった。 Trans :He dropped out half way into the race. 練習 :

45 東
Hiragana :ひがし書き方 : Meaning :east Ex :名古屋なごやは京都きょうとの東ひがしの方ほうにある。 Trans :Nagoya is to the east of Kyoto. 練習 :

46 引く
Hiragana :ひく書き方 : Meaning :to pull; to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.); to draw back; to draw (a card); to draw (plan, line, etc.); to catch (cold); to play (string instr.); to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult; to haul, to pull (vehicles); to subtract; to ebb, to fade; to descend (from), to inherit (a characteristic); to quote, to raise (as evidence); to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable) Ex :あなたの引いひいたカードは赤あかのマークですね。 Trans : 練習 :

46 引く

Hiragana :ひく

書き方 :

Meaning :to pull; to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.); to draw back; to draw (a card); to draw (plan, line, etc.); to catch (cold); to play (string instr.); to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult; to haul, to pull (vehicles); to subtract; to ebb, to fade; to descend (from), to inherit (a characteristic); to quote, to raise (as evidence); to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable)

Ex :あなたの引いひいたカードは赤あかのマークですね。

Trans :

練習 :

47 弾く
Hiragana :ひく書き方 : Meaning :to flip, to snap, to flick; to repel; to use (an abacus), to calculate; to strum, to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.) Ex :彼かれは私わたしの顔かおを指先ゆびさきでぽんとはじいた。 Trans :He flicked me in the face. 練習 :

48 低い
Hiragana :ひくい書き方 : Meaning :low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position), close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice), in a low key, low (volume) Ex :第だい二にに、当時とうじのヨーロッパの識字しきじ率りつが低かっひくかったことだ。 Trans :Secondly, the literacy rate in Europe of that time was low. 練習 :

49 飛行機
Hiragana :ひこうき書き方 : Meaning :aeroplane, airplane, aircraft Ex :今いま、飛行機ひこうきの乗り換えのりかえだ。今いままで飛行機ひこうき８はち時間じかん乗っのって、乗り換えのりかえてこれから又また２に時間じかんだ。 Trans : 練習 :

50 左
Hiragana :ひだり書き方 : Meaning :left, left hand side Ex :右みぎよ～～し、左ひだりよ～～し・・・、よし。大丈夫だいじょうぶ。 Trans :Right - clear, left - clear..., OK, all clear. 練習 :

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