Learn Japanese Vocabulary N3
1ไธป่ฆ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†
Meaning :chief, main, principal, major
Ex :่ฒงๅ›ฐใฒใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„ใœใ‚“ใจใ—ใฆ็Šฏ็ฝชใฏใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฎไธป่ฆใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŽŸๅ› ใ’ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :Poverty is still the major cause of crime.
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2้œ€่ฆ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†
Meaning :demand, request
Ex :ๅŠดๅƒใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†้œ€่ฆใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†ใฎ็ˆ†็™บใฐใใฏใค็š„ใฆใๅข—ๅŠ ใžใ†ใ‹ใŒใฟใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€‚
Trans :There has been an explosive increase in the demand for labor.
3็จฎ้กž
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‹ใ„
Meaning :variety, kind, type, category; counter for different sorts of things
Ex :ๅ››ใ‚ˆใ‚“็จฎ้กžใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‹ใ„ใฎ้‡‘ๅฑžใใ‚“ใžใใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใง็‰นๅฎšใจใใฆใ„ใฎๅ…ฑๆŒฏใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใŠใ•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
Trans :By using four types of metal, specific frequency resonance is suppressed.
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4้ †
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“
Meaning :order, turn; obedient, docile, submissive, meek
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5็žฌ้–“
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“
Meaning :moment, second, instant
Ex :ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงใ ใ„้Ÿณ้ŸฟใŠใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ็ˆ†็™บใฐใใฏใคใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :At that instant it exploded with a great noise.
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6้ †่ชฟ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :favourable, favorable, doing well, OK, all right
Ex :็Œ›ใ‚‚ใ†ๅน้›ชใตใถใใซ้ญใ†ใ‚ใ†ใพใงใฏ้ †่ชฟใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใ™ใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Trans :We made good time until we ran into a blizzard.
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7้ †็•ช
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“
Meaning :turn (in line), order of things, sequential order
Ex :ๆ—ฉๆœใใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฎๅ—ไป˜ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘ใงใ‚ฏใ‚ธใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฒใ„ใฆ้ †็•ชใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใใ‚ใŸใ€‚
Trans :We drew lots to decide who would go first at the early morning reception desk.
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8ๆบ–ๅ‚™
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ
Meaning :preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve
Ex :ไฟบใŠใ‚ŒใŸใกใฏๅฐใ•ใชใกใ„ใ•ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒใƒ–ๅฐๅฑ‹ใ“ใ‚„ใฎไธญใชใ‹ใซ่ท็‰ฉใซใ‚‚ใคใ‚’็ฝฎใใŠใใ€ใ•ใฃใใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :We drop of our luggage in a small prefab hut and promptly start preparations.
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9ไฝฟ็”จ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†
Meaning :use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation
Ex :ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใปใ†ใ‚Šใคๆ–‡ๆ›ธใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใงใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ“ใจใฐใ‚„่ชžๅฅใ”ใใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :In legal documents, difficult words and phrases are often used.
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10็ซ 
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :chapter, section; medal
Ex :ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฏ็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใซไธ€็•ชใ„ใกใฐใ‚“้•ทใ„ใชใŒใ„็ซ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ใฆใŸใ€‚
Trans :The teacher allotted the longest chapter to me.
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11่ณž
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :prize, award
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใŒใใฎ่ณžใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ™ใ“ใ—ใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใตใ—ใŽใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :It is no wonder that she was given the prize.
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12ไธŠ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :above, up, over, elder (e.g. daughter); top, summit; surface, on; before, previous; superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder); on top of that, besides, what's more; upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after); matters concerning..., as concerns ...; since (i.e. "for that reason"); suffix indicating higher social standing; place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); emperor, sovereign, shogun, daimyo; noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)
Ex :่ฟทๅฝฉใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ„ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใใฏใๅ ดๅˆใฐใ‚ใ„ใ€ไธŠใ†ใˆใฏไฝ•ใชใซ่‰ฒใ—ใ‚‡ใใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฆใƒใƒผใ—ใ‚ƒใคใŒๅˆใ„ใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Trans :When you wear camo shorts, what colour t-shirt goes with that?
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13้šœๅฎณ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„
Meaning :obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, barrier; handicap, impairment, disability, disorder, malfunction
Ex :่ฒงๅ›ฐใฒใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใฏๅนธ็ฆใ“ใ†ใตใใธใฎ้šœๅฎณใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใจใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :Poverty is not a bar to happiness.
14ๅฅจๅญฆ้‡‘
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใใ‚“
Meaning :scholarship, stipend, bursary; student loan
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใจใในใคใฎๅฅจๅญฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ้‡‘ใใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆๆผ”ๅЇใˆใ‚“ใ’ใใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Trans :She was studying drama on a special scholarship.
15ไน—ๅฎข
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ
Meaning :passenger
Ex :ๅˆ—่ปŠใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใŒๅœๆญขใฆใ„ใ—ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไน—ๅฎขใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŠใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :As the train came to a halt, all of the passengers wondered what was happening.
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16ไธŠไบฌ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏ๏ผ‘ใ„ใก๏ผ˜ใฏใกๆญณใ•ใ„ใฎใจใใซไธŠไบฌใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :She came up to Tokyo at eighteen.
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17็Šถๆณ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstances
Ex :ใƒปใƒปใƒปใฏใใ€ใฉใ†็Šถๆณใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚Œใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ใ€‚
Trans :... Aaah, just how am I supposed to cope with this I wonder?
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18ๆกไปถ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“
Meaning :condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirements
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎๆกไปถใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒ็ตๅฉšใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚’้ธใถใˆใ‚‰ใถ้š›ใ•ใ„ใฎๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ไบ‹้ …ใ˜ใ“ใ†ใ ใ€‚
Trans :Her conditions for choosing a marriage partner took priority.
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19ๆญฃๅˆ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”
Meaning :noon, mid-day
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๅˆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ๅ‰ใพใˆใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใใŸใ€‚
Trans :He came here before noon.
20ๆญฃ็›ด
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ
Meaning :honesty, integrity, frankness; honestly, frankly
Ex :ๆญฃ็›ดใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใใฉใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒƒใจใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :Frankly, no one really stands out.
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21ๅธธ่ญ˜
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ
Meaning :common sense, good sense, common knowledge, general knowledge, common practice, accepted practice, social etiquette
Ex :ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œใ›ใ‹ใ„ใฎๅธธ่ญ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ณ‡ๆบใ—ใ’ใ‚“็ฎก็†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใฎๅคงใ ใ„ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ’ใ‚“ใใใ ใ€‚
Trans :This is international common sense, the great principle of resource management.
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22ๅฐ‘ๅฅณ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡
Meaning :young lady, little girl, virgin, maiden, daughter
Ex :ใƒ™ใ‚งใƒผใ ใฃ๏ผไน™ๅฅณใŠใจใ‚ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—คๅ—คใฃใŸ็ฝฐใฐใกใ‚ˆ๏ผ
23ๅฐ‘ใ€…
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :just a minute, small quantity
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใคใซใ‚‚็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใซๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†็”จ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใฆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Trans :She was kind enough to accommodate me with some money.
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24็—‡็Šถ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :symptoms, condition
Ex :็—‡็Šถใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใฒใฉใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
Trans :Make sure you go to a doctor if you get worse.
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25็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹
Meaning :to produce, to yield, to cause; to result from, to arise, to be generated
Ex :ใฒใฉใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบ€่ฃ‚ใใ‚ŒใคใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ญใ ใ‚“่ฃ‚่ฃ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Trans :In severe cases, cracks can form or it can snap apart.
26ๆ‹›ๅพ…
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„
Meaning :invitation
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไป•ๅ‘ใ‘ใ—ใ‚€ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Trans :He is probably angling for an invitation.
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27็Šถๆ…‹
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„
Meaning :current status, condition, situation, circumstances, state
Ex :ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ๆจชใ‚ˆใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‰ๆญฏใพใˆใฐใฏๅ‡บใฃๆญฏใงใฃใฑใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Trans :Moreover, when viewed from the side, the front teeth are protruding.
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28ไธŠ้”
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค
Meaning :improvement (e.g. in skill, ability), advance, progress; communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใ”ใŒไธŠ้”ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :She is progressing in Chinese.
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29ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใก
Meaning :knowledge, awareness; consent, acceptance, assent, admitting, compliance, agreement, acknowledgment, acknowledgement; forgiving, pardoning, excusing
Ex :ไธ‡ใพใ‚“ไธ‡ใพใ‚“ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใฎไธŠใ†ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :I know it very well.
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30ไธŠ็ญ‰
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†
Meaning :superiority, first-class, very good; (that's) just fine!, bring it on!
Ex :ๅ›ใใฟใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ˜ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใฏๅƒ•ใผใใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ˜ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธŠ็ญ‰ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :Your bike is better than mine.
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31่ก็ช
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใค
Meaning :collision, crash, running into; conflict, quarrel, clashing
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏใใฎ่ก็ชใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฟใŸใจๆ–ญ่จ€ใ ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :He affirmed that he saw the crash.
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32ๅ•†ไบบ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“
Meaning :trader, shopkeeper, merchant
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ‹ใญใ‚‚ใกใฎๅ•†ไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใจ็ตๅฉšใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :She married a rich merchant.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
33ๆ‰ฟ่ช
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“
Meaning :recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement
Ex :้ป™ใฃใ ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไบ‹ๅฎŸใ˜ใ˜ใคไธŠใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
Trans :Being silent is regarded in effect as approval.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
34ๅฐ‘ๅนด
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“
Meaning :boy, juvenile, young boy, youth, lad
Ex :ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“ใฏๅใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ไบŒใซๆ‰ใ•ใ„ใง้ŸณๆฅฝใŠใ‚“ใŒใๅญฆๆ กใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใ‚’้€€ๅญฆใŸใ„ใŒใใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Trans :The boy was expelled from music school when he was 12.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
35ๅ•†ๅฃฒ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„
Meaning :trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupation
Ex :ๅ•†ๅฃฒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใจใ‚Šใฒใใ‚’ๆ—ฅใฒใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใฆใŠใฃใฆ่จ˜้Œฒใใ‚ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :I keep a daily record of my business dealings.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
36ๆถˆ่ฒป
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ
Meaning :consumption, expenditure
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏๅคง้‡ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฎ้…’ใ•ใ‘ใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :He consumes an enormous amount of liquor.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
37ๅ•†ๅ“
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“
Meaning :commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise
Ex :ๅ…จใฆใ™ในใฆใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ๅŠใณใŠใ‚ˆใณใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚ใ‚ŠใณใใŒๅŠนใใใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
Trans :It is not the case that the discount can be used for all goods or all restaurants.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
38ๆถˆ้˜ฒ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†
Meaning :fire fighting, fire department
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ„ใ†ใซใฏใ€ๆถˆ้˜ฒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใ”ใจใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅคงๅฟ™ใ—ใŠใŠใ„ใใŒใ—ใ‹ๅ…จใใพใฃใŸใๆš‡ใฒใพใ‹ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
Trans :He says firefighting is a feast or famine job.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
39ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†
Meaning :news, gossip, (military) intelligence; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)
Ex :ๅพฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใณใ›ใ„ใถใคๅญฆใŒใใฎๅŸบๆœฌใใปใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใพใงใ‚’็ถฒ็พ…ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :It covers everything from the fundamentals of microbiology to the latest news.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
40่จผๆ˜Ž
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„
Meaning :proof, verification
Ex :ๅˆ—ใ‚Œใคใซไธฆใ‚“ใชใ‚‰ใ‚“ใง้•ทใ„ใชใŒใ„้–“ใ‹ใ‚“ๅพ…ใŸใ•ใพใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใฎใกใ€่บซๅˆ†ใฟใถใ‚“่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใจใ—ใฆๆญฃๅผใ›ใ„ใ—ใใชๅ‡บ็”Ÿใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ๆ›ธใ—ใ‚‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใฒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Trans :After a long wait in line, she was told she should get a certified copy of her birth certificate as identification.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
41ๅฅณ็Ž‹
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŠใ†
Meaning :queen
Ex :้ญ”ๅฅณใพใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŠใ†ใฏๆญปใฌใ—ใฌใ€‚
Trans :Queen of the witches is dead.
42่ท
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ
Meaning :job, work, employment, occupation, position; duties; trade, skill
Ex :ๅ‹ไบบใ‚†ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใฎๅฅฝๆ„ใ“ใ†ใ„ใง่ทใ—ใ‚‡ใใซๅฐฑใใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
Trans :I was able to get a job through the good offices of my friend.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
43่ทๆฅญ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :occupation, business
Ex :ๅฉฆไบบใตใ˜ใ‚“ใซ้–‹ๆ”พใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ทๆฅญใ—ใ‚‡ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฏๅคšใ„ใŠใŠใ„ใ€‚
Trans :There are many careers open to women.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
44้ฃŸไบ‹
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜
Meaning :meal; to eat
Ex :ใŠใ‚„ใŠใ‚„ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใฎ้€”ไธญใจใกใ‚…ใ†ใซๅธญใ›ใใ‚’็ซ‹ใคใŸใคใจใฏใƒžใƒŠใƒผใซๅใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
Trans :Oh my, leaving the table in the middle of meal is bad manners, you know.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
45้ฃŸๅ“
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใ
Meaning :dining table
Ex :ๆฏใฏใฏใฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :Mother set the table for dinner.
46้ฃŸๅ“
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“
Meaning :commodity, foodstuff
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“ไผš็คพใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใซๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :He found a job with a food company.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
47ๆค็‰ฉ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค
Meaning :plant, vegetation
Ex :ใชใœไธ€็จฎใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใฎๆค็‰ฉใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคใŒไธ€ใ„ใกๅนด็”Ÿใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฎ่‰ๆœฌใใ†ใปใ‚“ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคšๅนด็”ŸใŸใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฎๆœจๆœฌใ‚‚ใใปใ‚“ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
Trans :I wonder why it is that some plants become annuals and others perennials?
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
48้ฃŸ็‰ฉ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใค
Meaning :food, foodstuff
Ex :ๆฏ่ฆชใฏใฏใŠใ‚„้”ใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใซ้ฃŸ็‰ฉใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใคใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ใŸใˆใฆ้ค“ๆญปใŒใ—ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :Mothers starved themselves to feed their children.
49้ฃŸๆฌฒ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใ
Meaning :appetite (for food)
Ex :ๆ–™็†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šไบบใ˜ใ‚“ใฏๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฎไฟกใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็จ‹ใปใฉใฎ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใใซใจใฆใ‚‚้ฉšใ„ใŠใฉใ‚ใ„ใŸใ€‚
Trans :The cook was astonished at his incredible appetite.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
50้ฃŸๆ–™
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†
Ex :ๆฐ‘ไธปใฟใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ไธป็พฉใ—ใ‚…ใŽใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ‹ใ‚ปใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ผธๅ‡บใ‚†ใ—ใ‚…ใคใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :Democracy is not exportable like food or cement.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
51้ฃŸ็ณง
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat), provisions, rations, food supply
Ex :่ธŠใ‚ŠใŠใฉใ‚Šใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใฎ้ฃŸ็ณงใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆ–น่ง’ใปใ†ใŒใใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใคใŸใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :They communicate the distance and direction of the food by dancing.
52ๆ›ธๆ–Ž
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ•ใ„
Meaning :study, library, den, home office, reading room
Ex :็ˆถใกใกใฏ่ปŠๅบซใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธๆ–Žใ—ใ‚‡ใ•ใ„ใซๆ”น้€ ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :My father converted a garage into a study.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
53ๅฅณๅญ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—
Meaning :woman, girl
Ex :ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใŒๅฅณๅญใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใงใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ‹ใˆใฃใฆใฆใ€ๆŠผใ—ๅˆ†ใ‘ใŠใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใฆไธญใชใ‹ใซใฏใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใใ‚‚ใ›ใšใ€ใใฎใพใพๅธฐใฃใ‹ใˆใฃใŸใ€‚
54ๅŠฉๆ‰‹
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…
Meaning :helper, helpmeet, assistant, tutor
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏๆœ‰่ƒฝใ‚†ใ†ใฎใ†ใง้ ผใ‚ŠใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ๅŠฉๆ‰‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ€‚
Trans :She is an efficient and reliable assistant.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
55ๅพใ€…ใซ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡ใซ
Meaning :gradually
56็ฝฒๅ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„
Meaning :signature
Ex :ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฎๆ„ๅฟ—ใ„ใ—ใซๅใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใซใใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใๆ›ธใ—ใ‚‡ใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
Trans :They made him sign the contract against his will.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
57ๆ›ธ็‰ฉ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใค
Meaning :books
Ex :ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๆ›ธ็‰ฉใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใคใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใซใฃใ“ใ†ใซๅฝ“ใฆใ‚ใฆใŸใ€‚
Trans :They exposed the books to the sun.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
58ๅฅณๅ„ช
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†
Meaning :actress
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏๅคงใ ใ„ๅฅณๅ„ชใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๅคงๆœ›ใŸใ„ใผใ†ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใ ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :She aspires to becoming a great actress.
59ๅ‡ฆ็†
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š
Meaning :processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal
Ex :ๅƒ•ใผใใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใ˜ใ“ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :I dealt with the accident.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
60ๆ›ธ้กž
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„
Meaning :documents, official papers
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏใ‹ใฃใจใชใฃใฆๆ›ธ้กžใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๆจใฆใชใ’ใ™ใฆใŸใ€‚
Trans :She threw away the papers in a fit of temper.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
61็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‰ใ›
Meaning :notice, notification
Ex :ๆ‹ไบบใ“ใ„ใณใจใฎๆญปใ—ใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใ‚‰ใ›ใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎๅฟƒใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฏไนฑใ‚Œใฟใ ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
62ๅฐป
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚Š
Meaning :buttocks, behind, rump, bottom; undersurface, bottom; last place, end; consequence
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎใ—ใ‚Šใฏใฆใ‹ใฆใ‹ๅ…‰ใฃใฒใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :The seat of his pants is shiny.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
63ๅฐ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚‹ใ—
Meaning :mark, sign; symbol, emblem; badge, crest, flag; evidence, proof; token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)
Ex :ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„่ชžใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใซๅฐใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Trans :Mark the words that you cannot understand.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
64ๅŸŽ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚
Meaning :castle
Ex :ๅŸŽใ—ใ‚ใฎๅ‰ตๅปบใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใฏ๏ผ‘ใ„ใก๏ผ‘ใ„ใกไธ–็ด€ใ›ใ„ใใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใคใŸใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :It is said that the castle dates back to the 11th century.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
65้€ฒๅญฆ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ
Meaning :entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university
Ex :ไพ‹ใˆใฐใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ€ๆฅๅนดใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“้€ฒๅญฆใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงๅญฆใ ใ„ใŒใใฎๅ˜ไฝใŸใ‚“ใ„ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ˜ใฃใ•ใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ™ใ†ใŒใใฎไธŠ็ดšใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Trans :For example, I am in a high-level math class that actually gives me college credits for next year.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
66็ฅž็ตŒ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„
Meaning :nerve, sensitivity
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚‚ใฎใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ„ใ„ใ‹ใŸใฏ็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎ็ฅž็ตŒใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ‚’ใจใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :Her manner of speaking gets on my nerves.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
67็œŸๅ‰ฃ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“
Meaning :seriousness, earnestness; real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon)
Ex :ใ€Œ่ฆช็ˆถใŠใ‚„ใ˜ใ“ใ‚Œใฃใฆใƒปใƒปใƒป็œŸๅ‰ฃใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใพใˆใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ๆฑบ้—˜ใ‘ใฃใจใ†ใชใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ€
Trans :"Dad, this a real sword?" "Of course, it is a duel after all."
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
68ไฟกไปฐ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†
Meaning :(religious) faith, belief, creed
Ex :็‰งๅธซใผใใ—ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆไฟกไปฐใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฎๅ‘Š็™ฝใ“ใใฏใใ‚’่žใ„ใใ„ใŸใ€‚
Trans :The minister listened to her profession of Christianity.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
69ไฟกๅท
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†
Meaning :traffic lights, signal, semaphore
Ex :้’ใ‚ใŠใฏใ™ใ™ใ‚ใฎไฟกๅทใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :The green light is the "go" signal.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
70ไบบๅทฅ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†
Meaning :artificial, man-made, human work, human skill, artificiality
Ex :ไบบๅทฅใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ๅนฒๆฝŸใฒใŒใŸใ‚’้€ ๆˆใžใ†ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฆใฟใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฟใŒๅ…จๅ›ฝใœใ‚“ใ“ใ็š„ใฆใใซๅฑ•้–‹ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :Artificial tidelands are being developed on a country-wide basis.
71ๆทฑๅˆป
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ
Meaning :serious
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆทฑๅˆปใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใซใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚ใŸใ€‚
Trans :He took his defeat hard.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
72่จบๅฏŸ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใค
Meaning :medical examination
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏ็ถฟๅฏ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใฟใคใช่จบๅฏŸใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ†ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
Trans :She was minutely examined.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
73ไบบ็จฎ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…
Meaning :race (of people)
Ex :ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบบ็จฎใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใฎๅนณ็ญ‰ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใ‚ใ–ใ—ใฆ้‹ๅ‹•ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :They campaigned for racial equality.
74ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹
Meaning :to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in
Ex :ไธญๅ›ฝใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉๆฅตใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใ็š„ใฆใใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚„ใใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’็™บๆฎใฏใฃใใ—ใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :I trust that China will go on to take a more active part.
75ไบบ็”Ÿ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚“ใ›ใ„
Meaning :(human) life (i.e. conception to death)
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚ŒใฎๅฎŒใบใใ‹ใ‚“ใบใใซ็งฉๅบใกใคใ˜ใ‚‡ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฏ้บป่–ฌใพใ‚„ใไธญๆฏ’ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚ใจใใซๅดฉๅฃŠใปใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :His flawlessly ordered life collapsed when his drug-addict brothers appeared.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
76่ฆชๆˆš
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ
Meaning :relative, relation, kin
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎ้ ใ„ใจใŠใ„่ฆชๆˆšใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใใ ใ€‚
Trans :He is a distant relation of hers.
77่บซไฝ“
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„
Meaning :movement, course of action, advance or retreat
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
78่บซ้•ท
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :height (of body), stature
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใจๅŒใ˜ใŠใชใ˜่บซ้•ทใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ€‚
Trans :He is as tall as she.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
79ๆ…Ž้‡
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†
Meaning :careful, cautious, prudent, discreet, deliberate
Ex :ๆœฌใปใ‚“ใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใซ้ธใณใˆใ‚‰ใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Trans :Choose a book carefully.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
80ๅฟƒ้…
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„
Meaning :worry, concern, anxiety; care, help, aid, assistance
Ex :ใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฏใฏใฏใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฃ๏ผใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใฏใ‚ใˆใฆ่™šๅ‹ขใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๅผตใฃใฏใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :Ha-ha-ha-hah! No worry! I brazenly bluffed.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
81ๅฏฉๅˆค
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“
Meaning :refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, referee
Ex :ๅคง่ก†ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฎๆณจๆ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใฏๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฎๅฏฉๅˆคใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Trans :The public interest was directed at his judgement.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
82ไบบ็‰ฉ
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚“ใถใค
Meaning :character, personality, person, man, personage, talented man
Ex :ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใ˜ใ‚“ใถใคใŒไธๅค‰ใตใธใ‚“ใฎๆ€ง่ณชใ›ใ„ใ—ใคใงๅ…จใœใ‚“ไบบ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‚’่ฒซใใคใ‚‰ใฌใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅฐ่ชฌใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใคใฎไธญใชใ‹ใ ใ‘ใฎ่ฉฑใฏใชใ—ใ ใ€‚
Trans :Only in novels do you find individuals who live out their whole life with unvarying character.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
83้€ฒๆญฉ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใฝ
Meaning :progress, advance, improvement, development
Ex :ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅนผๅ…ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใฎๆญปไบกใ—ใผใ†็އใ‚ŠใคใฎไฝŽใฒใใ•ใฏๅŒปๅญฆใ„ใŒใใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใ‚“ใฝใฎใ‚†ใˆใจ่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใŸใ€‚
Trans :They attributed the low death rate of infants to the progress of medicine.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
84่ฆชๅ‹
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†
Meaning :close friend, bosom (old, intimate) friend, buddy, crony, chum
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏ็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :She is a good friend of mine.
85ไฟก็”จ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†
Meaning :confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credence, trust
Ex :่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ€ใใฎ็”ทใŠใจใ“ใฏไฟก็”จใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :The man, in short, is not to be trusted.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
86ไฟก้ ผ
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„
Meaning :reliance, trust, faith, confidence
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใงใใ‚‹็”ทใŠใจใ“ใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใŸใฎใฏใฉใ†ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ๅฝ“ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†้•ใ„ใกใŒใ„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :I was mistaken in thinking that he was a trustworthy man.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
87ๅฟƒ็†
Hiragana :ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š
Meaning :state of mind, mentality, psychology
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใซใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใฎๅฟƒ็†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆทฑใ„ใตใ‹ใ„ๆดžๅฏŸใฉใ†ใ•ใคๅŠ›ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‚’ๆŒใฃใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :He has a deep insight into human psychology.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
88ไบบ้กž
Hiragana :ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„
Meaning :mankind, humanity
Ex :ใ“ใฎๆžœใฆใ—ใชใ„ใฏใฆใ—ใชใ„ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใŸใกไบบ้กžใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Trans :Are we humans alone in this infinite universe?
89ๅทฃ
Hiragana :ใ™
Meaning :nest, rookery, breeding place, hive; den; haunt; (spider's) web
Ex :ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ๏ผ’ใซใ€๏ผ“ใ•ใ‚“็พฝใ‚ใŒๅทฃใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใŠใ—ใ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ™ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ฝใกใŠใกใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :Of those 2 or 3 were pushed out of the nest, and then fell down from the balcony as well.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
90ๅ›ณ
Hiragana :ใš
Meaning :drawing, picture, diagram, figure, illustration, chart, graph; sight, scene
Ex :่ทฏ็ทšใ‚ใ›ใ‚“ๅ›ณใšใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
Trans :Can I get a route map, please?
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
91ๆฐดๆบ–
Hiragana :ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“
Meaning :level, standard; water level
Ex :้€ฃ้‚ฆใ‚Œใ‚“ใฝใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณๅˆถๅบฆใ›ใ„ใฉใฏๅ…ฌๅฎšๆญฉๅˆใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใถใ‚ใ„ใ‚’๏ผ‘ใ„ใก๏ผ˜ใฏใกๅนด้–“ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใงๆœ€ไฝŽใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใฎๆฐดๆบ–ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใซๅผ•ใไธ‹ใ’ใฒใใ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
Trans :The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark discount rate to an 18-year low.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
92ๆŽจ่–ฆ
Hiragana :ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“
Meaning :recommendation, referral, endorsement
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏ็ง˜ๆ›ธใฒใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ—ใฆใฏๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :I cannot recommend her as a secretary.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
93ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒ
Meaning :switch
Ex :็„กๆกไปถใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใซ่งฆใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :On no account must you touch that switch.
94้šๅˆ†
Hiragana :ใšใ„ใถใ‚“
Meaning :very, extremely, surprisingly, considerably; contemptible, reprehensible
Ex :็พŽไปฃๅญใฟใ‚ˆใ“ใฏใšใ„ๅˆ†ใถใ‚“้•ทใ„ใชใŒใ„้–“ใพ็‰‡ๆƒณใ„ใ‹ใŸใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใคใฅใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ•ใžใ‹ใ—่ƒธใ‚€ใญใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
Trans :Miyoko carried a torch so long, I think it gave her heartburn.
95็ก็œ 
Hiragana :ใ™ใ„ใฟใ‚“
Meaning :sleep
Ex :้ขจ้‚ชใ‹ใœใซใฏ็ก็œ ใ™ใ„ใฟใ‚“ใŒๆœ€่‰ฏใ•ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฎ่–ฌใใ™ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :Sleep is the best medicine for a cold.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
96ๆ•ฐ
Hiragana :ใ™ใ†
Meaning :number, amount
Ex :ๆ—…่กŒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†่€…ใ—ใ‚ƒใฎๆ•ฐใ‹ใšใŒ่ฟ‘ๅนดใใ‚“ใญใ‚“ๅคงใใใŠใŠใใๅข—ๅŠ ใžใ†ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :The number of tourists has increased greatly in recent years.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
97ๆ•ฐๅญ—
Hiragana :ใ™ใ†ใ˜
Meaning :numeral, figure, digit, numeric character
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใฒใฅใ‘ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใงๆ›ธใ„ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ€‚
Trans :She wrote the date in numeric form.
98ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—
Meaning :(Western) soup
Ex :ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ˜ใ‚‚ๆฟƒๅŽšใฎใ†ใ“ใ†ใงใ€็‚’ใ‚ใ„ใŸใ‚็‰ฉใถใคใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใชใฉไธญ่ฏใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใซๆทฑใฟใตใ‹ใฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ใŸใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
Trans :It also has a strong flavour, and adds depth to Chinese food such as soups and stir-fries.
99ๆœซ
Hiragana :ใ™ใˆ
Meaning :tip, top; end, close (e.g. close of the month); youngest child; descendants, offspring, posterity; future; finally; trivialities
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏๆฅๆœˆใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใคใฎๆœซใ™ใˆใงใ“ใ“ใซ๏ผ‘ใ„ใก๏ผใœใ‚ๅนด้–“ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ไฝใ‚€ใ™ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :He will have lived here for ten years by the end of next month.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
100ๅงฟ
Hiragana :ใ™ใŒใŸ
Meaning :figure, form, shape; appearance, dress, guise; state, condition, picture, image; form (of a waka); dressed in ..., wearing ...
Ex :ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ–นใ€…ใ‹ใŸใŒใŸใŒ็”ฒๆ–็”ฒๆ–ใ—ใใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใๅƒใใฏใŸใ‚‰ใๅงฟใ™ใŒใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ่ฑกใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†็š„ใฆใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :Seeing the briskly working toy consultants also left a strong impression.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
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