| 1ゴール |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :(telephone) call, (telephone) ring; shout, call, chant; call loan (e.g. 30-day call), call money; coal; cold
Ex :帰る前に必ず「帰るコール」を入れてね。
Trans :Be sure to call home before you leave the office.
|
| 2誤解 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ごかい
Meaning :misunderstanding
Ex :彼らは笑いながらお互いにつまらぬ誤解をしていたものだと語り合った。
Trans :They laughed over their silly misunderstanding.
|
| 3語学 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ごがく
Meaning :language study
Ex :彼女には素晴らしい語学の才がある。
Trans :She has a remarkable capacity for learning languages.
練習 :
|
| 4呼吸 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こきゅう
Meaning :breath, respiration; knack, trick, secret (of doing something)
Ex :彼は呼吸するのが困難であった。
Trans :He had trouble breathing.
|
| 5こきょう |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 6極 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ごく
書き方 :
Meaning :quite, very; 10^48, quindecillion (short scale), octillion (long scale)
Ex :石油が化学製品の材料として用いられるようになったのはごく最近のことである。
Trans :It is only recently that crude oil has come to be used to make chemical products.
|
| 7国語 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こくご
Meaning :national language; Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan); native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)
Ex :国語の問題ができないというケースには三つあり、一つは速読力がないということです。
Trans :There are three cases where people are not able to do English questions; the first is not being able to read fast.
練習 :
|
| 8黒板 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こくばん
Meaning :blackboard
Ex :彼は黒板に正方形を二つ書いた。
Trans :He drew two squares on the blackboard.
練習 :
|
| 9克服 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こくふく
Meaning :conquest (problem, disease, handicap, etc. e.g. poverty, illness), overcoming, bringing under control, subjugation, victory over
Ex :目の不自由なその青年はハンディキャップを克服した。
Trans :The blind young man has got over his handicap.
|
| 10国民 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こくみん
Meaning :nation, nationality, people, citizen
Ex :そのような時逃げるしか考えていない日本国民は情けない。
Trans :The Japanese people, thinking only of running away in such times, is pathetic.
|
| 11穀物 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こくもつ
Meaning :grain, cereal, corn
Ex :野ねずみが農家の穀物を食べ尽くしていった。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 12ここ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ここ
書き方 :
Meaning :afternoon, p.m.
Ex :土日月の午前10時半から午後4時まで開館。
Trans :Open from 10:30am to 4pm on Sat, Sun, and Mon.
|
| 13腰 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こし
書き方 :
Meaning :back, lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.), resilience, spring
Ex :腰の痛みから足が鉛のように重く引きずるように歩いていました。
Trans :His backache left him lurching along with leaden legs.
|
| 14個人 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こじん
Meaning :individual, private person, personal, private
Ex :彼は個人より社会全体に力点を置く傾向がある。
Trans :He tends to place more stress on society in general than on individual.
練習 :
|
| 15越す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こす
書き方 :
Meaning :to cross over (e.g. mountain), to go across; to go over (e.g. with audience); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass, to be better than, to exceed; to move house; to go, to come
Ex :彼は年を越すことができなかった。
Trans :He could not live out the year.
|
| 16国家 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こっかい
Meaning :state, country, nation
Ex :彼は将来国家の棟梁たるべき器だ。
Trans :He has the capacity to be a future leader of the nation.
|
| 17国境 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こっきょう
Meaning :national border, provincial border
Ex :輸出は国境を越えた商業活動のひとつである。
Trans :Exporting is a commercial activity which transcends borders.
練習 :
|
| 18骨折 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こっせつ
Meaning :bone fracture
Ex :スキーをしたら、足を骨折した。
Trans :I broke my leg skiing.
|
| 19小包 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こづつみ
Meaning :parcel, package
Ex :彼は小包を右脇に抱えている。
Trans :He is carrying a parcel under his right arm.
練習 :
|
| 20事 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こと
書き方 :
Meaning :thing, matter; incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis; circumstances, situation, state of affairs; work, business, affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ..., playing make-believe ...; alias, aka, nickname, alternative name, also known as
Ex :彼は思ったことを口にする。
Trans :
|
| 21異なる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ことなる
書き方 :
Meaning :to differ, to vary, to disagree
Ex :綿密に言うと、彼の見解は私のとはいくらか異なる。
Trans :Strictly speaking, his view differs a little from mine.
練習 :
|
| 22諺 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ことわざ
書き方 :
Meaning :proverb, maxim
Ex :彼女はことわざをいくつも知っている。
Trans :She knows many proverbs.
|
| 23断る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ことわる
書き方 :
Meaning :to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline; to inform, to give notice, to tell in advance; to ask leave, to excuse oneself (from)
Ex :先週あたりも誘ってくれていたが、夜が遅いので、泣く泣く断った。
Trans :I was invited last week as well, but it was late so I regretfully turned them down.
|
| 24粉 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こな
書き方 :
Meaning :flour, meal, powder
Ex :粉と卵2個を混ぜなさい。
Trans :Mix the flour with two eggs.
|
| 25この |
|---|
|
Hiragana :この
書き方 :
Meaning :this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)
Ex :この天気とは気長に付き合っていくしかない。
Trans :You have to learn to put up with this weather.
|
| 26好み |
|---|
|
Hiragana :このみ
書き方 :
Meaning :liking, taste, choice
Ex :音楽の好みは人によって好きずきです。
Trans :Music preferences vary from person to person.
|
| 27好む |
|---|
|
Hiragana :このむ
書き方 :
Meaning :to like, to prefer
Ex :リズムは軽快でテンポは速く、その曲は若者に好まれている。
Trans :The rhythm is light, and the tempo fast - that song is liked by young people.
練習 :
|
| 28コピー |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :copy, photocopy; blurb on a book jacket; catch copy
Ex :秘書にコピーを10部とってもらった。
Trans :I had my secretary run off ten copies.
|
| 29塵 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ごみ
書き方 :
Meaning :rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse
Ex :ここにゴミ捨てるべからず。
Trans :No dumping of rubbish here!
練習 :
|
| 30小麦 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こむぎ
Meaning :wheat
Ex :毎年小麦は豊作だ。
Trans :The wheat crop bears a good harvest every year.
練習 :
|
| 31ごめんなさい |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 32小屋 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こや
Meaning :hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen
Ex :俺たちは小さなプレハブ小屋の中に荷物を置き、さっそく準備をする。
Trans :We drop of our luggage in a small prefab hut and promptly start preparations.
|
| 33これら |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 34頃 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ころ
書き方 :
Meaning :(approximate) time, around, about, toward; suitable time (or condition); time of year, season
Ex :同じ頃、事務員・有村夏恵は、今月を限りに退職する旨を五鬼上に申し入れた。
Trans :At the same time, the clerk Natsue Arimura told Gokijo of his intent to resign after this month.
練習 :
|
| 35殺す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ころす
書き方 :
Meaning :to kill
Ex :羊が2匹狼に殺されました。
Trans :Two sheep were killed by a wolf.
練習 :
|
| 36転ぶ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ころぶ
書き方 :
Meaning :to fall down, to fall over
Ex :ママー、今あのおにいちゃんすごいころんだよー。
Trans :Mummy, that man just fell flat on his face!
練習 :
|
| 37今回 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こんかい
Meaning :now, this time, lately
Ex :いつものことですが、今回も泥縄式の勉強でした。
Trans :This time, the same as always, I crammed at the last minute.
|
| 38今後 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こんご
Meaning :from now on, hereafter
Ex :党首は今後の方針を一瀉千里に述べ立てた。
Trans :The party leader rattled on at great length about future policies.
|
| 39混雑 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こんざつ
Meaning :confusion, congestion
Ex :道路は混雑していたが、時間どおり到着した。
Trans :In spite of the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.
練習 :
|
| 40こんなに |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :so, like this, in this way
Ex :毎日こんなに暑いのですか。
Trans :Is it this hot every day?
|
| 41困難 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こんなん
Meaning :difficulty, distress
Ex :予期せぬ困難が起こった。
Trans :Some unexpected difficulties have arisen.
|
| 42今日 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こんにち
Meaning :today, this day; these days, recently, nowadays
Ex :今日は不燃物のゴミの日です。
Trans :Today is a non-burnable rubbish day.
|
| 43こんにちは |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 44コンピューター |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 45婚約 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こんやく
Meaning :engagement, betrothal
Ex :私は婚約を解消しました。
Trans :I have broken off our engagement.
|
| 46混乱 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :こんらん
Meaning :disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem
Ex :東北・秋田新幹線が運転を見合わせるなど交通も混乱した。
Trans :Traffic was also disrupted including the suspension of the Akita, Tohoku bullet train.
|
| 47差 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さ
書き方 :
Meaning :difference, variation
Ex :彼らは我々のチームを3ゴール差で打ち負かした。
Trans :They defeated our team by three goals.
|
| 48サービス |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :service, support system; goods or services without charge
Ex :そのため、要介護認定の結果は介護サービスの量と関係している必要があります。
Trans :For that reason the outcome of the primary nursing care requirement authorization has to relate to the amount of nursing care required.
|
| 49際 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さい
書き方 :
Meaning :on the occasion of, circumstances, juncture
Ex :中学生が英語を学ぶ際の最難関の一つが関係代名詞です。
Trans :One of the greatest hurdles facing middle school students learning English is relative pronouns.
|
| 50最高 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいこう
Meaning :highest, supreme, the most
Ex :文字はそれが半ば商売、半ば芸術であるとき最高に栄える。
Trans :Literature flourishes best when it is half a trade and half an art.
|
| 51財産 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ざいさん
Meaning :property, fortune, assets
Ex :猛台風が財産に被害を与えた。
Trans :A severe typhoon has done much damage to property.
練習 :
|
| 52最終 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいしゅう
Meaning :last, final, closing
Ex :彼は最終列車に向かって全速力で急いだ。
Trans :He dashed to catch the last train.
|
| 53最中 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいちゅう
Meaning :in the middle of, height of, in course of, midst
Ex :性交の最中彼女はつまらなそうな顔をしていた。
Trans :She looked bored while we were making love.
|
| 54最低 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいてい
Meaning :least, lowest, worst; nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck!
Ex :連邦準備制度は公定歩合を18年間で最低の水準に引き下げた。
Trans :The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark discount rate to an 18-year low.
|
| 55才能 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいのう
Meaning :talent, ability
Ex :不器用なその男は彼女の並外れた才能を羨ましく思った。
Trans :The clumsy man envied her unusual talent.
|
| 56裁判 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいばん
Meaning :trial, judgement, judgment
Ex :弁護士は裁判で勝つと巨額の報酬をもらえる。
Trans :Lawyers make mega bucks when they win cases.
|
| 57材料 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ざいりょう
Meaning :ingredients, material
Ex :石油が化学製品の材料として用いられるようになったのはごく最近のことである。
Trans :It is only recently that crude oil has come to be used to make chemical products.
|
| 58幸い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいわい
書き方 :
Meaning :happiness, blessedness, luck, fortune, felicity; luckily, fortunately
Ex :不幸の裏には幸いあり。
Trans :Every cloud has a silver lining.
練習 :
|
| 59サイン |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :autograph, signature; sign; sine
Ex :2002年:国土安全保障省設立法にブッシュ大統領がサインし正式な省となる。
Trans :2002: President Bush signs the Homeland Security Act and it becomes an official Cabinet agency.
|
| 60境 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さかい
書き方 :
Meaning :border, boundary; area, region, spot, space, environment; psychological state, mental state; cognitive object, something perceptible by the sense organs or mind
Ex :彼は忘我の境をさまよっている。
Trans :He is wandering around in a trance.
|
| 61逆らう |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さからう
書き方 :
Meaning :to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy
Ex :僕はみんなに逆らって歩いた。
Trans :I walked in a contrary direction to everyone else.
|
| 62盛り |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さかり
書き方 :
Meaning :peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season), height (e.g. of summer); prime (of one's life), one's best days; rutting, being in heat
Ex :彼女は今が青春の盛りだ。
Trans :She is in the bloom of youth.
練習 :
|
| 63作業 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さぎょう
Meaning :work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty
Ex :実施設計とは基本設計で決まった計画を、工事ができる図面に書く作業です。
Trans :Detailed design is the work of drawing up a diagram that is capable of being manufactured from the plan set in the baseline design.
|
| 64昨 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さく
書き方 :
Meaning :last (year), yesterday
Ex :彼は昨日来なかった。
Trans :He failed to come yesterday.
|
| 65作品 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さくひん
Meaning :work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.), opus, performance, production
Ex :腕のいい工芸師は自分の作品に誇りを持っている。
Trans :A good craftsman takes pride in his work.
|
| 66作物 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さくもつ
Meaning :produce (e.g. agricultural), crops
Ex :肥沃な土壌は豊かな作物を産する。
Trans :Rich soil yields good crops.
練習 :
|
| 67桜 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さくら
書き方 :
Meaning :cherry tree, cherry blossom; decoy, fake buyer, shill; hired applauder; horse meat
Ex :彼は桜の木を切り倒した。
Trans :He cut down a cherry tree.
|
| 68酒 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さけ
書き方 :
Meaning :alcohol, sake
Ex :爺さんは酒にふけっている。
Trans :An old man indulges in drinking.
|
| 69叫ぶ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さけぶ
書き方 :
Meaning :to shout, to cry, to yell, to shriek
Ex :彼女は叫びながら、ナイフを振り回しました。
Trans :While she was screaming, she brandished the knife.
練習 :
|
| 70避ける |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さける
書き方 :
Meaning :to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off, to avert
Ex :揚げ物はしばらく避けなさい。
Trans :Avoid fried foods for a while.
練習 :
|
| 71支える |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ささえる
書き方 :
Meaning :to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up; to hold at bay, to stem, to check
Ex :梁が屋根をささえている。
Trans :Beams bear the weight of the roof.
練習 :
|
| 72指す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さす
書き方 :
Meaning :to point; to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person; to identify, to indicate, to point out; to play (shogi); to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance)
Ex :別に特定の人をさして言っているのではない。
Trans :I am not alluding to any person in particular.
練習 :
|
| 73座席 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ざせき
Meaning :seat
Ex :お庭の方にも縁台を並べれば、かなり座席数を確保できそうだなーと思いました。
Trans :I thought that if we lined up benches in the garden as well, we could achieve quite a seating capacity.
練習 :
|
| 74誘う |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さそう
書き方 :
Meaning :to invite, to ask, to call (for); to tempt, to lure, to induce
Ex :先週あたりも誘ってくれていたが、夜が遅いので、泣く泣く断った。
Trans :I was invited last week as well, but it was late so I regretfully turned them down.
練習 :
|
| 75札 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さつ
書き方 :
Meaning :token, label; ticket, card; charm, talisman
Ex :彼は仕事が雑だ。
Trans :He is careless and untidy in his work.
|
| 76作家 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さっか
Meaning :author, writer, novelist, artist
Ex :率直に言うと、彼は作家というよりはむしろ批評家だ。
Trans :To put it frankly, he is a critic rather than a writer.
|
| 77作曲 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さっきょく
Meaning :composition, setting (of music)
Ex :彼はその国のピアニストによって作曲された曲を演奏し始めた。
Trans :He began to play the music written by a pianist in that country.
練習 :
|
| 78ざっと |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :roughly, in round numbers
Ex :父は新聞にざっと目をとおした。
Trans :Father ran through the paper.
|
| 79さっぱり |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :feeling refreshed, feeling relieved; neat, trimmed; plain, simple; completely, entirely; not in the least (in sentence with negative verb), not at all; completely ignorant, not doing at all
Ex :冷水浴で彼はさっぱりした。
Trans :A cold bath refreshed him.
|
| 80さて |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 81砂漠 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さばく
Meaning :desert
Ex :夕闇が砂漠をつつんだ。
Trans :Dusk fell over the desert.
練習 :
|
| 82差別 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さべつ
Meaning :discrimination, distinction, differentiation
Ex :論争の多い話題:積極的差別是正措置とバス通学。
Trans :Affirmative action and busing are debated topics.
|
| 83作法 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さほう
Meaning :manners, etiquette, propriety; manner of production (esp. of prose, poetry, etc.), way of making
Ex :彼らは君の悪い作法に腹をたてている。
Trans :They are angry at your ill manners.
練習 :
|
| 84様々 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さまざま
書き方 :
Meaning :varied, various
Ex :ワインにはいろいろなタイプがあり、それによって育成の仕方もさまざまです。
Trans :There are various types of wines and the way they are matured varies accordingly.
|
| 85覚ます |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さます
書き方 :
Meaning :to awaken; to disabuse; to sober up
Ex :その物音が私を眠りから覚まさせた。
Trans :The noise awoke me from my sleep.
|
| 86覚める |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さめる
書き方 :
Meaning :to wake, to wake up; to become sober, to sober up, to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia); to come to one's senses, to be disillusioned
Ex :彼はたった今夢からさめたばかりのようでした。
Trans :He seemed to have just woken up from a dream.
|
| 87左右 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さゆう
Meaning :left and right; influence, control, domination
Ex :彼は左右を見回した。
Trans :He looked around.
練習 :
|
| 88皿 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さら
書き方 :
Meaning :plate, dish, platter, disc; serving, helping, course; kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)
Ex :妹は床の上に皿を落とした。
Trans :My sister dropped her plate on the floor.
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| 89更に |
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Hiragana :さらに
書き方 :
Meaning :furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, even more
Ex :さらに、横から見ると、前歯は出っ歯の状態にあります。
Trans :Moreover, when viewed from the side, the front teeth are protruding.
練習 :
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| 90去る |
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Hiragana :さる
書き方 :
Meaning :to leave, to go away; to pass, to elapse; to be distant; to send away, to drive off, to divorce; (after a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb) ... completely; last ... (e.g. "last April")
Ex :負けたチームはゆっくりと競技場を去った。
Trans :The defeated team slowly left the field.
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| 91猿 |
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Hiragana :さる
書き方 :
Meaning :monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata), ape, non-human primate; sly person; idiot, hick; sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut); clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook; bathhouse prostitute
Ex :彼は猿のように木によじ登った。
Trans :He climbed up the tree like a monkey.
練習 :
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| 92騒ぎ |
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Hiragana :さわぎ
書き方 :
Meaning :uproar, disturbance
Ex :米国連邦準備銀行は銀行の取り付け騒ぎを食い止めようとしています。
Trans :The Fed is trying to stave off a run on the banks.
練習 :
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| 93参加 |
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Hiragana :さんか
Meaning :participation
Ex :雄弁なその学者は快く討論に参加してくれた。
Trans :The eloquent scholar readily participated in the debate.
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| 94参考 |
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Hiragana :さんこう
Meaning :reference, consultation
Ex :辞書は優れた参考本だ。
Trans :A dictionary is an excellent reference book.
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| 95賛成 |
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Hiragana :Uӣ[い
Meaning :approval, agreement, support, favour, favor
Ex :心情的には賛成、けれど現実的に反対します。
Trans :I agree on an emotional level, but on the pragmatic level I disagree.
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| 96酸素 |
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Hiragana :さんそ
Meaning :oxygen
Ex :彼は酸素不足で死んだ。
Trans :He died from lack of oxygen.
練習 :
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| 97散歩 |
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Hiragana :さんぽ
Meaning :walk, stroll
Ex :ちょっとそこまで散歩に出よう。
Trans :
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| 98四 |
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Hiragana :し
書き方 :
Meaning :four
Ex :四種類の金属を使うことで特定の共振を抑えます。
Trans :By using four types of metal, specific frequency resonance is suppressed.
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| 99氏 |
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Hiragana :し
書き方 :
Meaning :family name, lineage, birth
Ex :人は氏より育ち。
Trans :Birth is much, breeding is more.
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| 100詩 |
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Hiragana :し
書き方 :
Meaning :poem, verse of poetry
Ex :それを皮切りとして欧州の詩や文学を多数紹介するようになりました。
Trans :With that as a start many European poems and much literature came to be introduced.
練習 :
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