| 1留学 |
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Hiragana :りゅうがく
Meaning :studying abroad (usu. at university level)
Ex :留学をするために私はお金を貯めています。
Trans :I am saving money in order to study abroad.
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| 2流行 |
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Hiragana :りゅうこう
Meaning :fashion, fad, vogue, craze; prevalence (e.g. of a disease)
Ex :僕は流行に鈍感だって、君は言っているけどね。
Trans :
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| 3量 |
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Hiragana :りょう
書き方 :
Meaning :quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)
Ex :そのため、要介護認定の結果は介護サービスの量と関係している必要があります。
Trans :For that reason the outcome of the primary nursing care requirement authorization has to relate to the amount of nursing care required.
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| 4両替 |
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Hiragana :りょうがえ
Meaning :change, money exchange
Ex :彼は銀行に行き両替した。
Trans :He went to the bank and changed his money.
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| 5料金 |
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Hiragana :りょうきん
Meaning :fee, charge, fare
Ex :料金は、税別で一泊100ドルです。
Trans :The room charge is 100 USD a night plus tax.
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| 6例 |
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Hiragana :れい
書き方 :
Meaning :custom, practice, habit, usual; said, aforementioned; instance, example, case, illustration, usage; precedent
Ex :例1,2のように訂正せよ。
Trans :Correct it, as in example 1.2.
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| 7礼 |
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Hiragana :れい
書き方 :
Meaning :thanking, expression of gratitude
Ex :彼女の親切な助力に対して彼は礼を述べた。
Trans :He thanked her for her kind help.
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| 8礼儀 |
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Hiragana :れいぎ
Meaning :manners, courtesy, etiquette
Ex :老人に席を譲るとは彼も礼儀をわきまえている。
Trans :It was civil of him to offer his seat to the old man.
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| 9冷静 |
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Hiragana :れいせい
Meaning :calm, composure, coolness, serenity
Ex :冷静に考えて見ろよ!
Trans :Get real!
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| 10列 |
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Hiragana :れつ
書き方 :
Meaning :queue, line, row, column, sequence, string, train
Ex :列に並んで長い間待たされた後、身分証明として正式な出生証明書が必要だといわれた。
Trans :After a long wait in line, she was told she should get a certified copy of her birth certificate as identification.
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| 11列車 |
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Hiragana :れっしゃ
Meaning :train (ordinary)
Ex :つい先日の列車事故においてはメーデーを出す間もなく、多くの方々が命を奪われた。
Trans :Only the other day in a railway accident, without the time to send out a mayday, many people lost their lives.
練習 :
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| 12レポート |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :report, paper
Ex :上司との会話やレポートは超訳した普通の言葉で綴るのです。
Trans :Conversations with the management, reports and such should be very freely interpreted into normal language.
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| 13練習 |
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Hiragana :れんしゅう
Meaning :practice, practising
Ex :「刀の投擲の練習?」「すっぽ抜けただけです」
Trans :"Practising sword throwing?" "It just slipped out of my hands."
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| 14連想 |
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Hiragana :れんそう
Meaning :association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestion
Ex :緑は草を連想させる。
Trans :Green is associated with grass.
練習 :
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| 15連続 |
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Hiragana :れんぞく
Meaning :serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuing
Ex :彼女は連続して医学的発見をした。
Trans :She made a series of medical discoveries.
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| 16老人 |
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Hiragana :ろうじん
Meaning :the aged, old person
Ex :老人をいたわりなさい。
Trans :Be kind to old people.
練習 :
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| 17労働 |
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Hiragana :ろうどう
Meaning :manual labor, manual labour, toil, work; Labour Party
Ex :労働力不足の発生は経済の過熱兆候と見られている。
Trans :The emerging labor shortage is viewed as a sign of economic overheating.
練習 :
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| 18ロケット |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :locket; rocket
Ex :再使用型有翼ハイブリッドロケットシステムの基本設計と飛行性能予測。
Trans :Baseline design and flight capability predictions for reusable winged hybrid rocket system.
練習 :
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| 19論じる |
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Hiragana :ろんじる
書き方 :
Meaning :to argue, to discuss, to debate
Ex :論じるまでもなく基本的人権は尊重されなければならない。
Trans :Needless to say, fundamental human rights should be respected.
練習 :
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| 20論争 |
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Hiragana :ろんそう
Meaning :controversy, dispute
Ex :論争の多い話題:積極的差別是正措置とバス通学。
Trans :Affirmative action and busing are debated topics.
練習 :
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| 21論文 |
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Hiragana :ろんぶん
Meaning :thesis, essay, treatise, paper, article
Ex :学生が英文論文誌に論文を投稿して、「条件付採録」になっています。
Trans :The student submitted a paper to an English-language journal, and the result was "conditional acceptance".
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| 22輪 |
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Hiragana :わ
書き方 :
Meaning :ring, circle, loop; hoop; wheel; circle (e.g. of friends)
Ex :彼の葉巻から煙の輪が空中に漂っていた。
Trans :A ring of smoke floated from his cigar into the air.
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| 23ワイン |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :wine
Ex :ワインを冷やしておいてくれたとは気が利いてるね。
Trans :How thoughtful of you to have chilled some wine for us.
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| 24わがまま |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
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| 25別れ |
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Hiragana :わかれ
書き方 :
Meaning :parting, separation, farewell, (lateral) branch, fork, offshoot, division, section
Ex :彼女は私に別れを告げて改札口を通って行った。
Trans :She said good-bye to me and went through the ticket gate.
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| 26脇 |
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Hiragana :わき
書き方 :
Meaning :armpit, under one's arm, side, flank; beside, close to, near, by; aside, to the side, away, out of the way; off-track, off-topic; deuteragonist, supporting role; second verse (in a linked series of poems)
Ex :脇へ寄ってくださいませんか。
Trans :Would you mind standing aside?
練習 :
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| 27分ける |
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Hiragana :わける
書き方 :
Meaning :to divide (into), to split (into), to part, to separate, to divide up, to classify, to sort out, to divide out; to share, to distribute, to deal out, to dish out; to distinguish, to discriminate, to differentiate (between); to break up (a fight), to mediate; to call a draw, to tie; to push one's way through (a crowd); to sell
Ex :母はその鶏肉を私たちに切って分けてくれた。
Trans :Mother carved us the chicken.
練習 :
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| 28わざと |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
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| 29僅か |
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Hiragana :わずか
書き方 :
Meaning :only, merely, (a) little, small quantity
Ex :両者の間には、たとえあるにしてもごくわずかしか違いがない。
Trans :There is little, if any, difference between the two.
練習 :
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| 30綿 |
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Hiragana :わた
書き方 :
Meaning :cotton plant (Gossypium spp.); batting, wadding, padding
Ex :綿は水を吸収する。
Trans :Cotton absorbs water.
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| 31話題 |
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Hiragana :わだい
Meaning :topic, subject
Ex :話題は多様多種だった。
Trans :We talked about a variety of topics.
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| 32笑い |
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Hiragana :わらい
書き方 :
Meaning :laugh, laughter; smile; sneer; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)
Ex :部屋中が笑いでいっぱいだった。
Trans :Laughter filled the room.
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| 33割る |
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Hiragana :わる
書き方 :
Meaning :to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to split, to rip, to crack, to smash, to dilute
Ex :「あれ、タンジェントってサインでコサインを割るんだっけ?」「逆、逆」
Trans :"Eh? Is the tangent cosine divided by sine?" "Other way round!"
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| 34悪口 |
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Hiragana :わるくち
Meaning :abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth
Ex :彼女は私に悪口を浴びせた。
Trans :She showered abuse on me.
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| 35我々 |
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Hiragana :われわれ
書き方 :
Meaning :we
Ex :彼らのコミュニケーションは我々が考えてきたものよりはるかに複雑かもしれません。
Trans :Their communication may be much more complex than we thought.
練習 :
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| 36湾 |
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Hiragana :わん
書き方 :
Meaning :bay, gulf, inlet
Ex :湾にはたくさんのボートと人がいる。
Trans :The bay is full of boats and people.
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< LESSON 18 ●●