| 1文字 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もんじ
Meaning :letter (of alphabet), character; literal
Ex :ここでは、文字やパスのアウトラインの作成について説明します。
Trans :Here we explain about creating outlines of characters and paths.
|
| 2もしも |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 3持ち上げる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もちあげる
Meaning :to elevate, to raise, to lift up; to flatter, to extol, to praise to the sky
Ex :包みを持ち上げるのを手伝って。
Trans :Help me lift the package.
|
| 4用いる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もちいる
書き方 :
Meaning :to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utilise
Ex :石油が化学製品の材料として用いられるようになったのはごく最近のことである。
Trans :It is only recently that crude oil has come to be used to make chemical products.
練習 :
|
| 5勿論 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もちろん
Meaning :of course, certainly, naturally
Ex :無罪の人々は、もちろん放免された。
Trans :Of course, innocent people were released.
練習 :
|
| 6最も |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もっとも
書き方 :
Meaning :most, extremely
Ex :「ハムレット」はこれまでで最もおもしろい戯曲だと言われている。
Trans :It is said that "Hamlet" is the most interesting play ever written.
練習 :
|
| 7尤も |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もっとも
書き方 :
Meaning :quite right, plausible, natural, but then, although
Ex :有明海は日本のもっとも広い干潟の一つです。
Trans :The Ariake Sea is one of the biggest tidelands in Japan.
練習 :
|
| 8元 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もと
書き方 :
Meaning :origin, source; base, basis, foundation, root; cause; ingredient, material; (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location; original cost (or capital, principal, etc.); (plant) root, (tree) trunk; first section of a waka; counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry); handle (chopsticks, brush, etc.), grip
Ex :浪費は欠乏のもと。
Trans :Waste makes want.
|
| 9基 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もと
書き方 :
Meaning :group; (free) radical; counter for installed or mounted objects (e.g. stone lanterns, gravestones, satellites)
Ex :浪費は欠乏のもと。
Trans :Waste makes want.
|
| 10素 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もと
書き方 :
Meaning :plain, white silk; prime
Ex :浪費は欠乏のもと。
Trans :Waste makes want.
|
| 11戻す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もどす
書き方 :
Meaning :to put back, to return, to give back, to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling), to turn back (e.g. clock hand); to vomit, to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
Ex :アクが出なくなったら清潔な瓶にシロップを戻し冷蔵庫で保存します。
Trans :When the scum stops appearing pour the syrup back into a clean bottle and keep it in the fridge.
|
| 12基づく |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もとづく
書き方 :
Meaning :to be grounded on, to be based on, to be due to, to originate from
Ex :彼女は事実に基づいて議論を展開する。
Trans :Her argument was founded on fact.
|
| 13求める |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もとめる
書き方 :
Meaning :to want, to wish for; to request, to demand; to seek, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job); to purchase, to buy
Ex :賢明で良心的な人に助言を求めなさい。
Trans :Take counsel with a man who is wise and of a good conscience.
|
| 14者 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もの
書き方 :
Meaning :person
Ex :拾った者が持ち主。
Trans :Finders keepers.
|
| 15物音 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ものおと
Meaning :sounds
Ex :僕は異常な物音を聞いた。
Trans :I heard an unusual sound.
|
| 16物語 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ものがたり
Meaning :tale, story, legend
Ex :物語は結末に近づいた。
Trans :The story drew to a conclusion.
|
| 17物事 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ものごと
Meaning :things, everything
Ex :物事を理屈だけで解決することはほとんどできない。
Trans :We can hardly settle things by theory alone.
練習 :
|
| 18模様 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もよう
Meaning :pattern, figure, design; state, condition; conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems; model, pattern, example; (after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g. rain or storm)
Ex :そこに赤井選手も加わり、ゴール前は混戦模様となった。
Trans :There Akai joins them and it becomes a free-for-all in front of the finish line.
|
| 19貰う |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もらう
書き方 :
Meaning :to receive, to take, to accept; to get somebody to do something (follows a verb in "te" form)
Ex :歯医者で歯についたたばこのヤニを取ってもらうと、費用はどれくらいかかるでしょう?
Trans :About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?
練習 :
|
| 20文句 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :もんく
Meaning :phrase; complaint
Ex :文句を言うな。
Trans :
|
| 21やがて |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 22役 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やく
書き方 :
Meaning :use, service, role; post, position; scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.), hand
Ex :彼女は妖精の役を演じた。
Trans :She acted the part of a fairy.
|
| 23約 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やく
書き方 :
Meaning :approximately, about; promise; shortening, reduction, simplification; contraction (in phonetics)
Ex :勧工場には約20の出店が並んだ。
Trans :There was a row of about 20 stalls at the fair.
|
| 24訳 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やく
書き方 :
Meaning :conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard, reason, cause, meaning, circumstances, situation
Ex :あたしも賛成だから、三対一ね。というわけで、ハルカの反対意見は却下されました。
Trans :
|
| 25役割 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やくわり
Meaning :part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties
Ex :中国がより積極的な役割を発揮していくものと信じる。
Trans :I trust that China will go on to take a more active part.
|
| 26家賃 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やちん
Meaning :rent
Ex :来月から家賃を値上げします。
Trans :We will increase the rent next month.
|
| 27厄介 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やっかい
Meaning :trouble, burden, nuisance, bother, worry; care, dependence, support, kindness, obligation, staying (with a person)
Ex :僕は君に厄介になるんじゃないかな。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 28宿 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やど
書き方 :
Meaning :lodging, inn, hotel; house, home, dwelling; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
Ex :旅行者は一夜の宿を求めた。
Trans :The tourist asked for lodging for the night.
|
| 29雇う |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やとう
書き方 :
Meaning :to employ; to hire, to charter
Ex :彼女をタイピストとして雇わなかった。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 30屋根 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やね
Meaning :roof
Ex :屋根の勾配をどうするか決めるのはとても重要です。
Trans :It is very important to decide what to do about the slope of the roof.
練習 :
|
| 31やはり |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 32破る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :やぶる
書き方 :
Meaning :to tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash, to destroy, to break (e.g. password)
Ex :悲鳴で静寂がやぶられた。
Trans :A scream broke the silence.
練習 :
|
| 33辞めるやめる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
練習 :
|
| 34やや |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :Oh!, Oh my!, Dear me!
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 35唯一 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆいいつ
Meaning :only, sole, unique
Ex :馬術競技は男女混合で行われる唯一のオリンピック競技です。
Trans :Equestrian is the only mixed-gender Olympic event.
|
| 36勇気 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうき
Meaning :courage, bravery, valour, valor, nerve, boldness
Ex :用心深さは勇気の大半である。
Trans :Discretion is the better part of valor.
|
| 37有効 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうこう
Meaning :validity, legality, availability, effectiveness
Ex :有効な触媒がないので、その装置を改良することは困難であろう。
Trans :It would be difficult to improve the device when there is no effective catalyst.
|
| 38優秀 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうしゅう
Meaning :superiority, excellence
Ex :平野さんは優秀な技術者として尊敬されている。
Trans :Mr Hirano is looked up to as an excellent engineer.
|
| 39優勝 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうしょう
Meaning :overall victory, championship
Ex :彼の4人抜きの活躍でうちの高校のチームが優勝しました。
Trans :His beating four competitors in a row won our high school team the championship.
|
| 40友情 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうじょう
Meaning :friendship, fellowship, camaraderie
Ex :その時、二人の間に師弟を越えた友情のようなものが芽生えた事は言うまでもない。
Trans :It goes without saying that at that time a kind of friendship beyond master and disciple grew between the two of them.
練習 :
|
| 41友人 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうじん
Meaning :friend
Ex :本状の持参人は友人の鈴木君です。
Trans :The bearer of this letter is my friend Suzuki.
|
| 42有能 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうのう
Meaning :able, capable, efficient, skill
Ex :有能な連邦捜査局員はちゅうちょすることなく、自分の義務を実行する。
Trans :An efficient FBI agent does not make any bones about carrying out his duties.
|
| 43郵便 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうびん
Meaning :mail, postal service
Ex :郵便配達人は一軒づつ郵便を配る。
Trans :The mail carrier delivers mail from door to door.
|
| 44夕べ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうべ
書き方 :
Meaning :evening; last night
Ex :彼はゆうべ自宅で静かに息を引き取った。
Trans :He passed on quietly at his home last night.
練習 :
|
| 45ユーモア |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :humor, humour
Ex :彼女は楽しいユーモアのセンスがある。
Trans :She has a delightful sense of humor.
練習 :
|
| 46有利 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆうり
Meaning :advantageous, better, profitable, lucrative
Ex :品物が少ないときには売り手が有利だ。
Trans :When goods are scarce, sellers have the advantage.
|
| 47床 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆか
書き方 :
Meaning :bed, bedding; sickbed; alcove; riverbed; seedbed; straw "core" of a tatami mat; floor
Ex :私は床についてからも応接間の人声が意識に会った。
Trans :Even after I went to bed, I was conscious of the voices in the parlor.
|
| 48愉快 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆかい
Meaning :pleasant, happy
Ex :老人は我々にその愉快な事件について話した。
Trans :The old man told us about the amusing incident.
練習 :
|
| 49輸出 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆしゅつ
Meaning :export; efferent (medical)
Ex :輸出市場での競争力強化が緊急の課題である。
Trans :The strengthening of competitiveness on export markets is an urgent need.
|
| 50譲る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆずる
書き方 :
Meaning :to turn over, to assign, to hand over, to transmit, to convey, to sell, to dispose of; to yield, to surrender, to concede
Ex :彼は老婦人に席をゆずった。
Trans :He offered his seat to an old woman.
練習 :
|
| 51豊か |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆたか
書き方 :
Meaning :abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich, affluent; very, extremely, full of, great
Ex :インドは地域色豊かな食文化があります。
Trans :India has a cuisine rich in regional flavour.
|
| 52ゆっくり |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :slowly, at ease, restful
Ex :昨日ゆっくり休んだ分、今日は頭が冴えている。
Trans :I feel smart today, to a degree that is in proportion to the amount of good rest I had yesterday.
|
| 53輸入 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆにゅう
Meaning :importation, import, introduction
Ex :メキシコ政府は1998年型の中古車以外の中古車の輸入を禁止すると発表した。
Trans :The Mexican government announced the banning of all imports of second-hand cars, except for 1998 models.
|
| 54許す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ゆるす
書き方 :
Meaning :to permit, to allow, to approve, to tolerate; to exempt (from fine), to excuse (from), to pardon, to forgive, to release, to let off; to confide in; to give up, to yield
Ex :痴漢は本当に女の敵。絶対に許さないです。
Trans :
|
| 55夜 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よ
書き方 :
Meaning :evening, night
Ex :夜を徹するか否か。
Trans :To work all night, or not.
|
| 56夜明け |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よあけ
Meaning :dawn, daybreak
Ex :夜明けになって初めて彼は寝ついた。
Trans :It was not till daybreak that he went to sleep.
練習 :
|
| 57様 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よう
書き方 :
Meaning :Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms.; makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state, situation, appearance
Ex :両親がコンサートで僕のことを自慢するさまを見て、ばつが悪かった。
Trans :It was embarrassing the way my parents bragged about me at the concert.
|
| 58酔う |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よう
書き方 :
Meaning :to get drunk, to become intoxicated; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle), to become nauseated; to be elated, to be exalted, to be spellbound, to be in raptures
Ex :僕の友達はひどく酔っていたので、家まで車で送るはめになったんだ。
Trans :My friends were so boozed up that I had to drive them home.
練習 :
|
| 59容易 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようい
Meaning :easy, simple, plain
Ex :飛行機は外国旅行を容易にした。
Trans :Airplanes have made it easy to travel abroad.
|
| 60陽気 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようき
Meaning :cheerful, jovial, merry, lively; weather, season; spirit of yang
Ex :陽気な席で、人気者の隣に、興ざめの者が座っていることがよくある。
Trans :At a hilarious party, one frequently finds a wet blanket sitting next to the life of the party.
練習 :
|
| 61要求 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようきゅう
Meaning :demand, firm request, requisition, requirement, desire
Ex :その会社では高い専門性が要求される。
Trans :A high degree of specialization is required in that company.
|
| 62用心 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようじん
Meaning :care, precaution, guarding, caution
Ex :用心は勇気の大半。
Trans :Discretion is the better part of valor.
|
| 63様子 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようす
Meaning :state, state of affairs, situation, circumstances; appearance, look, aspect; sign, indication
Ex :彼はその娼婦に目もくれない様子で歩いていった。
Trans :He walked on appearing to disregard the prostitute.
|
| 64要するに |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようするに
書き方 :
Meaning :in a word, after all, the point is ..., in short ..., to put simply, the long and short of it is that ....
Ex :要するに僕は彼のこと信用していない。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 65要素 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようそ
Meaning :component, factor, item (e.g. in list); element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure)
Ex :どんな組織であれ、内部の融和と団結はその組織の成敗を決める重要な要素だ。
Trans :For any type of organisation, internal harmony and unity are important factors in deciding its success or failure.
|
| 66要点 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようてん
Meaning :gist, main point
Ex :話の要点を書き留めなさい。
Trans :Take down the main points of the speech.
練習 :
|
| 67曜日 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ようび
Meaning :day of the week
|
| 68ヨーロッパ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
練習 :
|
| 69予期 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よき
Meaning :expectation, assume will happen, forecast
Ex :予期しない結果に達した。
Trans :An unexpected result was arrived at.
|
| 70横切るよこぎる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
練習 :
|
| 71予算 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よさん
Meaning :estimate, budget
Ex :予算を検討し、コストを削減することにした。
Trans :I reviewed the budget, and decided to cut costs.
練習 :
|
| 72止す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よす
書き方 :
Meaning :to cease, to desist, to cut it out, to lay off (an activity), to drop (a subject) to abolish, to resign, to give up
Ex :痛い!由紀子!痛いよ。グーで殴るのはよせよ!
Trans :Ow! Yukiko! That hurts! Quit hitting me with your fists!
|
| 73予測 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よそく
Meaning :prediction, estimation
Ex :再使用型有翼ハイブリッドロケットシステムの基本設計と飛行性能予測。
Trans :Baseline design and flight capability predictions for reusable winged hybrid rocket system.
|
| 74ヨット |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :yacht (usually only used for a sailing boat with one mast)
Ex :湾にはセーリングボートよりヨットがたくさんある。
Trans :The bay has more yachts than sailboats.
|
| 75夜中 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よなか
Meaning :midnight, dead of night
Ex :夜中過ぎに起きました。
Trans :We woke up after midnight.
|
| 76世の中 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よのなか
Meaning :society, the world, the times
Ex :万事が金の世の中。
Trans :Money is everything.
練習 :
|
| 77余分 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よぶん
Meaning :extra, excess, surplus
Ex :余分な金はない。
Trans :We have no spare money.
|
| 78予報 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よほう
Meaning :forecast, prediction
Ex :予報はさらに降雪があると伝えていた。
Trans :The prediction was for more snow.
|
| 79予防 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よぼう
Meaning :prevention, precaution, protection against
Ex :流感の予防ワクチンの注射をした。
Trans :I was vaccinated against the flu.
|
| 80読み |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よみ
書き方 :
Meaning :reading
Ex :彼は本を読みとおした。
Trans :He read the book from cover to cover.
|
| 81嫁 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よめ
書き方 :
Meaning :wife, bride; (one's) daughter-in-law
Ex :どんな男にもそれ相当の嫁のきてがあるもの。
Trans :Every Jack must have his Jill.
|
| 82余裕 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よゆう
Meaning :surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, rope
Ex :勤務時間内で余裕のある時にはIP関連の勉強などができます。
Trans :You can study IP related material during work hours when you have time to spare.
|
| 83より |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :from, out of, since, at; than; other than, except, but; more
Ex :彼らのコミュニケーションは我々が考えてきたものよりはるかに複雑かもしれません。
Trans :Their communication may be much more complex than we thought.
|
| 84よると |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 85喜び |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よろこび
書き方 :
Meaning :joy, delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, congratulations, felicitations
Ex :例えば、「喜び」の反対語は「悲しみ」です。
Trans :For instance, "delight" is the opposite of "sorrow."
練習 :
|
| 86宜しい |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よろしい
書き方 :
Meaning :good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, can
Ex :もうよろしくてよ。実のない会話にはうんざりですわ。
Trans :That is enough. I have had it with fruitless conversation.
練習 :
|
| 87よろしく(感)Lời |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
練習 :
|
| 88四 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :よん
書き方 :
Meaning :four
Ex :四種類の金属を使うことで特定の共振を抑えます。
Trans :By using four types of metal, specific frequency resonance is suppressed.
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| 89来 |
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Hiragana :らい
書き方 :
Meaning :next (year, etc.); since (last month, etc.)
Ex :来年末までで、ここで働き始めてどれくらいの期間になりますか。
Trans :How long will you have been working here by the end of next year?
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| 90ライター |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :lighter; writer
Ex :僕はライターの火を消した。
Trans :I put the lighter out.
練習 :
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| 91楽 |
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Hiragana :らく
書き方 :
Meaning :comfort, ease; raku pottery
Ex :彼等は楽に任務を成し遂げた。
Trans :They accomplished their task without any difficulty.
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| 92ラケット |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :racket, paddle (in table-tennis)
Ex :彼はラケットを持っています。
Trans :He has a racket.
練習 :
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| 93利益 |
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Hiragana :りえき
Meaning :profit, gains; benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.), blessing, miracle
Ex :利益は税金抜きですか。
Trans :Are the profits exclusive of taxes?
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| 94理解 |
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Hiragana :りかい
Meaning :understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy
Ex :要点を学生に十分理解させた。
Trans :I brought the point home to the student.
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| 95陸 |
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Hiragana :りく
書き方 :
Meaning :land, shore
Ex :彼は、言わば、陸に上がった魚のようなものだ。
Trans :He is, so to speak, a fish out of water.
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| 96利口 |
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Hiragana :りこう
Meaning :clever, intelligent, wise, bright, sharp, sensible, smart, shrewd; well-behaved (of kids, animals, etc), obedient, good; good (with words)
Ex :利口な人もいれば、そうでない人もいる。
Trans :Some are wise, some are otherwise.
練習 :
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| 97離婚 |
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Hiragana :りこん
Meaning :divorce
Ex :離婚の増大の結果、夫婦間、親子間に大きな不安を生じさせることは間違いない。
Trans :It is certain that the increase of divorce will lead to anxiety between couples, parents and children.
練習 :
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| 98理想 |
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Hiragana :りそう
Meaning :ideal, dream
Ex :理想を絵に描いたような男性だった。
Trans :He was a man who was the very picture of her ideals.
練習 :
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| 99率 |
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Hiragana :りつ
書き方 :
Meaning :rate, ratio, proportion, percentage
Ex :日本経済は毎年5%以上の率で成長を続けた。
Trans :The Japanese economy continued to grow by more than 5% annually.
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| 100立派 |
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Hiragana :りっぱ
Meaning :splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimate
Ex :省略は立派な表現技法の一つであり、多くの文法書でも紹介されています。
Trans :Omission is a perfectly good example of an expression technique, and is brought up in many grammar books.
練習 :
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