| 1で |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :indicates location of action, at, in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action, cause of effect, by; and then, so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
Ex :100万人の人々がその戦争で命を落とした。
Trans :One million people lost their lives in the war.
|
| 2出会い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :であい
Meaning :meeting, rendezvous, encounter
Ex :彼女との出会いが始まった。
Trans :I began a meeting with her.
|
| 3出会う |
|---|
|
Hiragana :であう
Meaning :to meet (by chance), to come across, to run across, to encounter, to happen upon; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
Ex :未知の語に出会った時には、辞書で調べなければならない。
Trans :When you come across new words, you must look them up in your dictionary.
練習 :
|
| 4提案 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ていあん
Meaning :proposal, proposition, suggestion
Ex :そんな不当な提案は、拒否すべきだったのに。
Trans :You should have refused such an unfair proposal.
|
| 5定期 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ていき
Meaning :fixed term; fixed-term commutation pass; fixed-term deposit
Ex :今年も、アマチュア音楽家の定期演奏会が頻繁に開催される。
Trans :This year too there are many regular concerts for amateur musicians being held.
|
| 6抵抗 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ていこう
Meaning :resistance, opposition, standing up to; reluctance, repulsion, repugnance; resistance, drag, friction; electrical resistance; resistor
Ex :アメリカは発表するたびに、イラク軍のゲリラ抵抗を「テロ」と呼んでおります。
Trans :In reports in America guerrilla resistance by the Iraq military is called terrorism.
|
| 7提出 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ていしゅつ
Meaning :to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in; presentation, submission, filing
Ex :まず、市長あてに、請願書を提出して、署名運動をしています。
Trans :First, we will present a petition to the mayor and collect signatures.
|
| 8程度 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ていど
Meaning :degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)
Ex :ところで、平河代議士は、この件にどのていどタッチしているんでしょうか。
Trans :By the way, I wonder how much of a hand Hiragawa MP plays in this matter?
|
| 9停留所 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ていりゅうじょ
Meaning :bus stop, tram stop, stop, station
Ex :美術館行きのバス停留所は、どこですか。
Trans :Where is the bus stop for the museum?
練習 :
|
| 10デート |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :date, go on a date
Ex :僕は彼女をうまく説得してデートした。
Trans :I prevail on her to have a date with me.
練習 :
|
| 11敵 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てき
書き方 :
Meaning :opponent, rival, adversary; menace, danger, threat, enemy
Ex :敵の旗艦を撃破しました!
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 12出来事 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :できごと
Meaning :incident, affair, happening, event
Ex :予期せぬ出来事に備えなければなりません。
Trans :We should provide for unexpected events.
練習 :
|
| 13適する |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てきする
書き方 :
Meaning :to fit, to suit
Ex :それで雪を踏み固めてブロックを作り、それを積むような方法が適しているんですね。
Trans :And so the method that works is treading down the snow to harden it, making blocks and piling them up.
|
| 14適切 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てきせつ
Meaning :pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevance
Ex :病人が適切な看護を受けられるようにしなさい。
Trans :Make sure that the sick are properly cared for.
練習 :
|
| 15適度 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てきど
Meaning :moderate
Ex :子どもから高齢者まで適度な運動は体にとってよい効果をもたらす。
Trans :From children to the elderly, sensible exercise has a good effect on the body.
|
| 16適用 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てきよう
Meaning :applying (e.g. a technology), adoption
Ex :私たちはその事例にこの規則を適用できる。
Trans :We can apply this rule to that case.
練習 :
|
| 17できる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :(可能。出現。発生)
書き方 :
Meaning :be able to
|
| 18出来るだけ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :できるだけ
Meaning :as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possible
Ex :できるだけ君本人が行って調べたほうがいいよ。
Trans :If at all possible, you should go and look into the matter yourself.
練習 :
|
| 19手品 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てじな
Meaning :sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, juggling
Ex :彼は面白い手品をたくさん知っている。
Trans :He knows many amusing magic tricks.
練習 :
|
| 20ですから |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :so, therefore
Ex :ですから、玲子。アンタは慌てることはありません。
Trans :
|
| 21鉄 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てつ
書き方 :
Meaning :iron
Ex :木は浮くが鉄は沈む。
Trans :Wood floats, but iron sinks.
|
| 22哲学 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てつがく
Meaning :philosophy
Ex :彼は子供だけれども、哲学の本を読むことに興味があった。
Trans :Though only a child, he was interested in reading books on philosophy.
練習 :
|
| 23手伝い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てつだい
Meaning :helper, assistant; help
Ex :夕方は母の手伝いをします。
Trans :I help my mother in the evening.
|
| 24徹底 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てってい
Meaning :thoroughness, completeness, consistency; thorough enforcement, seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception
Ex :彼は徹底した利己主義者だ。
Trans :He is a thorough-going egoist.
練習 :
|
| 25鉄道 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てつどう
Meaning :railroad, railway, rail transport
Ex :明日は鉄道がストですよ。
Trans :The railroad workers are going on strike tomorrow.
練習 :
|
| 26徹夜 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てつや
Meaning :all night, all-night vigil, sleepless night
Ex :彼女は病気の子供を徹夜で看病した。
Trans :She kept an all-night vigil over her sick child.
|
| 27では |
|---|
|
Hiragana :では
書き方 :
Meaning :then, well, so, well then
Ex :では、ならばなぜ梟王などを登極させた。
Trans :Then, if so, why were the like of Kyouou let upon the throne?
|
| 28手間 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てま
Meaning :time, labour, labor
Ex :彼女の台所は手間を省ける装置が装備されている。
Trans :Her kitchen is equipped with labor-saving devices.
|
| 29でも |
|---|
|
Hiragana :でも
書き方 :
Meaning :but, however, though, nevertheless, still, yet, even so; even; however, no matter how, even if, even though; ... or something; either ... or ..., neither ... nor ...; pseudo-, quack, in-name-only; for lack of anything better to do
Ex :実も結ぶが、挿し木でも根付くらしい?
Trans :It bears fruit, but it seems it may even set root from cuttings?
|
| 30デモ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :but, however, though, nevertheless, still, yet, even so; even; however, no matter how, even if, even though; ... or something; either ... or ..., neither ... nor ...; pseudo-, quack, in-name-only; for lack of anything better to do
Ex :実も結ぶが、挿し木でも根付くらしい?
Trans :It bears fruit, but it seems it may even set root from cuttings?
|
| 31典型 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てんけい
Meaning :type, pattern, model, epitome, exemplar, archetypal, representative
Ex :彼女はあらゆる婦徳の典型である。
Trans :She incarnates all womanly virtues.
|
| 32天候 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てんこう
Meaning :weather
Ex :結婚式は天候にかかわらず催されるだろう。
Trans :The wedding ceremony will be held regardless of the weather.
|
| 33電子 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :でんし
Meaning :electron; (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics
Ex :電子タイプライターはありますか。
Trans :Do you have an electronic typewriter?
|
| 34テント |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :tent
Ex :問題はどこにテントを張るのかだった。
Trans :The problem was where to set up the tent.
|
| 35電子 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :でんし
Meaning :electron; (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics
Ex :電子タイプライターはありますか。
Trans :Do you have an electronic typewriter?
|
| 36テント |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :tent
Ex :問題はどこにテントを張るのかだった。
Trans :The problem was where to set up the tent.
|
| 37電子 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :でんし
Meaning :electron; (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics
Ex :電子タイプライターはありますか。
Trans :Do you have an electronic typewriter?
|
| 38テント |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :tent
Ex :問題はどこにテントを張るのかだった。
Trans :The problem was where to set up the tent.
|
| 39伝統 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :でんとう
Meaning :tradition, convention
Ex :歴史はどうしても伝統に甘いですからね。
Trans :History has never fared well against legend.
|
| 40天然 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :てんねん
Meaning :nature, spontaneity; natural airhead
Ex :彼女の髪は天然パーマだ。
Trans :Her hair is naturally curly.
|
| 41度 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ど
書き方 :
Meaning :time (three times, each time, etc.), times
Ex :彼は戸を白のペンキでくまなく塗った。
Trans :He painted the door over white.
|
| 42問い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とい
書き方 :
Meaning :question, query
Ex :彼は10分で全部の問いの答えを出した。
Trans :He answered all the questions in ten minutes.
|
| 43党 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とう
書き方 :
Meaning :party (political); faction, -ite
Ex :彼女はその党の指導的任務につくことを承認した。
Trans :She has consented to take the leadership of the party.
|
| 44塔 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とう
書き方 :
Meaning :tower, steeple, spire; stupa, pagoda, dagoba
Ex :雷がその塔に落ちた。
Trans :Lightning struck the tower.
|
| 45答案 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とうあん
Meaning :examination paper, examination script
Ex :彼女は白紙答案を出した。
Trans :She handed in a blank test.
練習 :
|
| 46同一 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どういつ
Meaning :identity, sameness, similarity, equality, fairness
Ex :同一現象が観察された。
Trans :The same phenomenon has been observed.
練習 :
|
| 47どうか |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :please, somehow or other
Ex :次回につづく、ということで、どうかお付き合いのほど、平にお願いいたします。
Trans :To be continued next time, and thus I most humbly request your attendance then.
|
| 48当時 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とうじ
Meaning :at that time, in those days
Ex :当時の農家の暴利はすさまじかった。
Trans :The bloated profits of farmers at the time were something again.
練習 :
|
| 49動詞 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どうし
Meaning :verb
Ex :次の動詞はto不定詞だけを目的語にとります。
Trans :The following verbs only take the to-infinitive as their object.
練習 :
|
| 50同時 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どうじ
Meaning :simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous, together
Ex :彼らは皆同時に話そうとした。
Trans :They all tried to talk at one time.
|
| 51どうしても |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 52到着 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とうちゃく
Meaning :arrival
Ex :列車は定時に到着しそうに思われない。
Trans :It seems unlikely that the train will arrive on time.
|
| 53道徳 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どうとく
Meaning :morals
Ex :彼は道徳力に欠けていた。
Trans :He was lacking in moral fiber.
|
| 54投票 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とうひょう
Meaning :voting, poll
Ex :彼女は政党に関係なく西岡氏に投票した。
Trans :She voted for Mr Nishioka irrespective of party lines.
練習 :
|
| 55同様 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どうよう
Meaning :identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similarity
Ex :僕も君と同様楽しくない。
Trans :I am no more happy than you are.
|
| 56同僚 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どうりょう
Meaning :coworker, co-worker, colleague, associate
Ex :彼らの同僚は海外の支店に転勤になった。
Trans :Their colleague was transferred to an overseas branch.
練習 :
|
| 57道路 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どうろ
Meaning :road, highway
Ex :地方の道路整備のための財源確保が必要です。
Trans :It is necessary to secure financing for local road maintenance.
|
| 58十 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とお
書き方 :
Meaning :10, ten
Ex :少年は十二才で音楽学校を退学させられた。
Trans :The boy was expelled from music school when he was 12.
|
| 59通す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とおす
書き方 :
Meaning :to stick through, to force through; to spread throughout, to thoroughly diffuse; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner; to let pass, to allow through; to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.), to show in; to go through (a middleman); to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.); to pass (a law, applicant, etc.); to force to accept, to force agreement; to continue (in a state), to persist in; to do to the entirety of, to cover all of, to span the whole ...; to do from beginning to end without a break; to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party; (after the -te form of a verb) to do to the end, to carry through, to complete
Ex :兄弟とも「妻と飛行機の両方は養えない」との理由で、生涯独身を通した。
Trans :Because they "could not both support wife and airplane" the two brothers spent their lives as bachelors.
|
| 60通り |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とおり
書き方 :
Meaning :in accordance with ..., following ...; roughly, about; .. Street, .. Avenue
Ex :列車は時刻通りに出ますか。
Trans :Will the train leave on time?
|
| 61通り過ぎる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とおりすぎる
Meaning :to pass, to pass through
Ex :列車が私たちの側を通り過ぎた。
Trans :The train passed by us.
|
| 62都会 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とかい
Meaning :city
Ex :眠ったような町はにぎやかな都会に変わった。
Trans :The sleepy town has been transformed into a bustling city.
|
| 63時 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とき
書き方 :
Meaning :time, hour, moment; occasion, case; chance, opportunity, season; the times, the age, the day; tense
Ex :最近寝てるときにこむらがえりを起こします。
Trans :Recently I get leg cramps when I sleep.
|
| 64解く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とく
書き方 :
Meaning :to untie, to unfasten, to unwrap, to undo, to unbind, to unpack; to unsew, to unstitch; to solve, to work out, to answer; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.), to clear up, to remove (suspicion), to appease; to dissolve (a contract), to cancel, to remove (a prohibition), to lift (a ban), to raise (a siege); to release (from duty), to relieve, to dismiss; to comb (out), to card, to untangle (hair)
Ex :問題に没頭すれば、油が風波をしずめるように、かんたんに、その問題がとける。
Trans :Sleeping on a problem solves it as easily as pouring oil on troubled waters.
練習 :
|
| 65毒 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どく
書き方 :
Meaning :poison, toxicant; harm, evil influence; ill will, spite, malice; abusive language
Ex :彼は毒を飲んで自殺した。
Trans :He killed himself by taking poison.
|
| 66得意 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とくい
Meaning :triumph, prosperity; pride; one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty; frequent customer (client, etc.)
Ex :彼女は木登りが得意である。
Trans :She is good at climbing up a tree.
|
| 67読書 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どくしょ
Meaning :reading
Ex :隣のホワイトばあさんは読書が好きだ。
Trans :Mother White next door likes reading.
|
| 68独身 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どくしん
Meaning :bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate
Ex :兄弟とも「妻と飛行機の両方は養えない」との理由で、生涯独身を通した。
Trans :Because they "could not both support wife and airplane" the two brothers spent their lives as bachelors.
練習 :
|
| 69特徴 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とくちょう
Meaning :feature, trait, characteristic, pecularity, distinction
Ex :礼儀正しいのが彼の特徴であった。
Trans :Courtesy marked his manner.
|
| 70独特 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どくとく
Meaning :peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic
Ex :彼は独特の節回しで演説した。
Trans :He made a speech using his unique tone of voice.
練習 :
|
| 71独立 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :どくりつ
Meaning :independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-support
Ex :米国の人民は独立のために戦った。
Trans :The people of America fought for their independence.
|
| 72解ける |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とける
書き方 :
Meaning :to be solved; to loosen, to come untied; to be removed (e.g. restrictions), to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings), to be broken (e.g. spells, curses); to melt
Ex :氷は解けると水に戻る。
Trans :Ice turns back into water when it melts.
練習 :
|
| 73どこか |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 74ところが |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 75ところで |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
|
| 76登山 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とざん
Meaning :mountain climbing
Ex :登山隊は身の危険をそれとなく感じていた。
Trans :The climbers were apprehensive of their danger.
練習 :
|
| 77都市 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とし
Meaning :town, city, municipal, urban
Ex :農場生活から都市の生活への移行は困難なことが多い。
Trans :The transition from farm life to city life is often difficult.
|
| 78年月 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :としつき
Meaning :months and years
Ex :不幸な年月を送った後で彼は彼女と離婚した。
Trans :He divorced her after years of unhappiness.
|
| 79図書 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :としょ
Meaning :books
Ex :あなたはもう推薦図書を読み終えましたか。
Trans :Have you finished the suggested reading?
|
| 80年寄 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :としより
Meaning :old people, the aged; coach, coaches
Ex :両親は私に年寄りを敬うように言った。
Trans :My parents told me we should respect the old.
|
| 81閉じるとじる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
練習 :
|
| 82途端 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とたん
Meaning :just (now, at the moment, etc.)
Ex :由香は新任の英語の先生に紹介されたとたん、恋におちた。
Trans :Yuka fell in love the moment she was introduced to the newly-appointed English teacher.
練習 :
|
| 83土地 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とち
Meaning :plot of land, lot, soil
Ex :隣の人の土地は自分の土地より優れた穀物を産出する。
Trans :
|
| 84突然 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とつぜん
Meaning :abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at once
Ex :なんで途中から突然干されるようになってしまったんだろうか。
Trans :I wonder why he was suddenly dropped from the team half way through?
|
| 85トップ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :top; top position; senior management, senior bureaucrat
Ex :彼女は試験にトップで合格した。
Trans :She passed first in the exam.
|
| 86届く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とどく
書き方 :
Meaning :to reach, to arrive, to get through, to get at; to be attentive, to pay attention; to be delivered, to carry (e.g. sound)
Ex :郵便が届いた。
Trans :The mail has arrived.
練習 :
|
| 87とにかく |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :Anyways
|
| 88飛び出すとびだす |
|---|
|
Hiragana :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
練習 :
|
| 89留める |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とめる
書き方 :
Meaning :to stop, to stay (e.g. the night), to cease, to put an end to; to contain, to keep (in position, in place), to limit; to record (e.g. a fact), to retain
Ex :彼の勇気は歴史に名をとどめた。
Trans :His courage went down in history.
練習 :
|
| 90友 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :とも
書き方 :
Meaning :friend, companion, comrade, pal
Ex :麗しの友よ、私にとってあなたは永遠に若いのだ。
Trans :To me, fair friend, you never can be old.
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| 91共に |
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Hiragana :ともに
書き方 :
Meaning :together, jointly; at the same time, with, as ..., including, along with; both
Ex :内弟子とは師と寝食をともにし、あらゆる武術のノウハウと秘伝を伝える制度だ。
Trans :Apprenticeship is a system where you eat, sleep and live with your master and are taught various martial arts know-how and secrets.
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| 92土曜 |
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Hiragana :どよう
Meaning :Saturday
Ex :僕らは、彼が土曜の午後姿を見せるのを期待している。
Trans :We expect him to show up on Saturday afternoon.
練習 :
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| 93虎 |
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Hiragana :とら
書き方 :
Meaning :tiger (Panthera tigris); drunkard, drunk, sot
Ex :素朴な疑問なんだけど、・・・トラとライオンはどっちが強いの?
Trans :This may be a silly question, but which is stronger - a tiger or a lion?
練習 :
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| 94ドライブ |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :drive, trip by car, driving; to (go for a) drive, to go on a trip by car; to drive (e.g. a car); to drive (innovation, change, etc.), to propel
Ex :オープンソースは技術革新をドライブするエンジンである。
Trans :Open source is the engine that drives technological innovation.
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| 95トラック |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :truck; track (running, CD, DVD, etc.)
Ex :彼女はかつてトラック競技のスターだった。
Trans :She was a track star once.
練習 :
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| 96ドラマ |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :drama; TV drama, teledrama, play
Ex :この秋は、珍しくドラマをたくさん見ている。
Trans :This autumn I am, unusually, watching many drama series.
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| 97トランプ |
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Hiragana :
書き方 :
Meaning :playing cards (from trump)
Ex :トランプをするのにもう一人必要だ。
Trans :We need another person to play cards.
練習 :
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| 98取り上げるとりあげる |
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Hiragana :
Meaning :surroundings, circumference
Ex :指導者に言われた通りにしただけです。
Trans :I only did just as the coach told me.
練習 :
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| 99努力 |
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Hiragana :どりょく
Meaning :great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort
Ex :彼の成功は天才よりも努力に帰する。
Trans :His success is attributed more to hard work than to genius.
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