| 1催促 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいそく
Meaning :pressing, demanding, urging, demand, request, claim
Ex :催促がましくて恐縮ですが、先日お貸ししたお金を返していただけませんか。
Trans :
|
| 2採点 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいてん
Meaning :marking, grading, scoring
Ex :彼女は答案の採点に没頭していた。
Trans :She was up to her eyes grading the papers.
|
| 3災難 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいなん
Meaning :calamity, misfortune, disaster
Ex :彼らは災難に遭っても冷静であった。
Trans :They were calm in the face of disaster.
|
| 4裁縫 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さいほう
Meaning :sewing
Ex :彼女は裁縫が上手です。
Trans :She can sew very well.
練習 :
|
| 5材木 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ざいもく
Meaning :lumber, timber
Ex :彼らは私達に材木を送ってくれるだろう。
Trans :They will send us lumber.
練習 :
|
| 6サイレン |
|---|
|
Hiragana :サイレン
書き方 :
Meaning :siren
Ex :サイレンが急変を知らせました。
Trans :The siren sounded an emergency.
練習 :
|
| 7逆さ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さかさ
書き方 :
Meaning :reverse, inversion, upside down
Ex :彼はボールペンを逆さに持った。
Trans :He held a ball-point by the wrong end.
練習 :
|
| 8逆様 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さかさま
Meaning :inversion, upside down
Ex :彼女はその絵を上下さかさまにかえた。
Trans :She hung the picture upside down.
練習 :
|
| 9捜す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さがす
書き方 :
Meaning :to search (for something lost), to seek (a suspect in a crime); to search (for something desired, needed), to look for
Ex :足を棒にして探しても、気に入るものがありませんでした。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 10遡る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さかのぼる
書き方 :
Meaning :to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin), to date back to, to trace back to, to make retroactive
Ex :城の創建は11世紀にさかのぼると伝えられる。
Trans :It is said that the castle dates back to the 11th century.
練習 :
|
| 11酒場 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さかば
Meaning :bar, bar-room
Ex :労働者たちはくつろげる酒場に集まることが好きである。
Trans :The workers like to gather in a pub where they can let their hair down.
練習 :
|
| 12先程 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さきほど
Meaning :some time ago, not long ago, just now
練習 :
|
| 13裂く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さく
書き方 :
Meaning :to tear, to rip up; to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen); to forcibly separate (i.e. two lovers); to spare (time, money, etc.), to use part of something; to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye
Ex :彼女はその手紙をずたずたに裂いた。
Trans :She tore the letter to pieces.
練習 :
|
| 14索引 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さくいん
Meaning :index, indices, indexes
Ex :その本には索引がついていますか。
Trans :Is there an index to the book?
練習 :
|
| 15作者 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さくしゃ
Meaning :author, authoress
Ex :作者は恋人に対する情熱を表現している。
Trans :The author expresses his passion for his love.
|
| 16削除 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さくじょ
Meaning :elimination, cancellation, deletion, erasure, DEL (key)
Ex :応募者名簿から彼の名前を削除しなさい。
Trans :Delete his name from the list of the applicants.
|
| 17作成 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さくせい
Meaning :drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.), preparing, writing, framing, making, producing, creating, creation
Ex :ケアプランの作成等の居宅介護支援事業については、介護保険により負担されます。
Trans :Nursing insurance covers drawing up the care plan and other work supporting home nursing.
|
| 18作製 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さくせい
Meaning :manufacture
Ex :ケアプランの作成等の居宅介護支援事業については、介護保険により負担されます。
Trans :Nursing insurance covers drawing up the care plan and other work supporting home nursing.
練習 :
|
| 19探る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さぐる
書き方 :
Meaning :to feel around for, to fumble for, to grope for, to search for, to look for; to investigate, to probe into, to spy on, to sound out; to explore (parts unknown), to enjoy (natural beauty)
Ex :彼女はキーを探してポケットをさぐった。
Trans :She searched her pockets for the key.
練習 :
|
| 20囁く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ささやく
書き方 :
Meaning :to whisper, to murmur; to rumor, to rumour
Ex :彼はこっそりささやいた。
Trans :He whispered slyly to me.
練習 :
|
| 21刺さる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ささる
書き方 :
Meaning :to stick into (something with a sharp point), to prick, to pierce, to get stuck (in), to lodge (in)
Ex :矢はぐさりと刺さった。
Trans :The arrow went home.
練習 :
|
| 22匙 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さじ
書き方 :
Meaning :grain thief, sharpened tube for testing rice in bags; sashimi (sliced raw fish); stabbing, piercing, pricking
Ex :先生のかばんを持ってさしあげました。
Trans :I carried the bag for my teacher.
練習 :
|
| 23座敷 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ざしき
Meaning :tatami room, tatami mat room, formal Japanese room; dinner party in a tatami room
練習 :
|
| 24差し支え |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さしつかえ
Meaning :hindrance, impediment
Ex :その家は理想的とはいえないが、まぁさしつかえはない。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 25差し引き |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さしひき
Meaning :deduction, subtraction, balance; ebb and flow, rise and fall
練習 :
|
| 26刺身 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さしみ
Meaning :sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)
練習 :
|
| 27刺す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さす
書き方 :
Meaning :to pierce, to stab, to prick, to stick, to thrust; to sting, to bite; to sew, to stitch, to embroider; to pole (a boat); to catch (with a limed pole); to put (a runner) out, to pick off
Ex :腕を蚊にさされているのに気づきませんでした。
Trans :I was not aware of a mosquito biting my arm.
練習 :
|
| 28挿す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さす
書き方 :
Meaning :to insert, to put in; to plant (a cutting), to strike; to arrange (flowers); to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to shut, to close, to lock, to fasten
Ex :彼はボタンの穴に花を挿した。
Trans :He stuck a flower in his buttonhole.
練習 :
|
| 29注す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さす
書き方 :
Meaning :to pierce, to stab, to prick, to stick, to thrust; to sting, to bite; to sew, to stitch, to embroider; to pole (a boat); to catch (with a limed pole); to put (a runner) out, to pick off
Ex :腕を蚊にさされているのに気づきませんでした。
Trans :I was not aware of a mosquito biting my arm.
練習 :
|
| 30射す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さす
書き方 :
Meaning :to shine
Ex :木が多すぎると家に光が射さない。
Trans :Too many trees deprive a house of light.
練習 :
|
| 31流石 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さすが
Meaning :as one would expect; still, all the same; even... (e.g. "even a genius...")
Ex :さすがの三浦もあせったらしい。
Trans :Even Miura lost his nerve a bit.
練習 :
|
| 32撮影 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さつえい
Meaning :photographing
Ex :彼等は実際の砂漠で映画を撮影した。
Trans :They shot the film in an actual desert.
|
| 33雑音 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ざつおん
Meaning :noise (jarring, grating); gossip, irresponsible criticism
Ex :私の父は仕事中は雑音を一切好まない。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 34早速 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さっそく
Meaning :at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
Ex :俺たちは小さなプレハブ小屋の中に荷物を置き、さっそく準備をする。
Trans :We drop of our luggage in a small prefab hut and promptly start preparations.
練習 :
|
| 35錆 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さび
書き方 :
Meaning :rust
Ex :彼の片手には屋根部屋のにちがいない古びたさびだらけの鍵をもっている。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 36錆びる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さびる
書き方 :
Meaning :to rust, to become rusty
Ex :休みすぎは錆びる。
Trans :Too much rest is rust.
練習 :
|
| 37座布団 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ざぶとん
Meaning :zabuton (flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular)
Ex :お祖母さんが座布団の上にちんまりとすわっていました。
Trans :The old woman was snugly sitting on a cushion.
練習 :
|
| 38冷ます |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さます
書き方 :
Meaning :to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoil
Ex :スープをさまさないように。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 39妨げる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さまたげる
書き方 :
Meaning :to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinder
Ex :傍聴人の一人が大声を上げて議事進行を妨げた。
Trans :One of the visitors cried out to obstruct the proceedings.
|
| 40冷める |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さめる
書き方 :
Meaning :to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever); to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen
Ex :料理が冷めてしまっています。
Trans :The food is cold.
|
| 41さようなら |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さようなら
書き方 :
Meaning :good-bye
Ex :彼女は手を振ってさよならした。
Trans :She waved good-bye to me.
練習 :
|
| 42再来月 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さらいげつ
Meaning :month after next
|
| 43再来週 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さらいしゅう
Meaning :week after next
Ex :再来週の木曜日はどう。
Trans :How about two weeks from Thursday?
練習 :
|
| 44再来年 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さらいねん
Meaning :year after next
Ex :祖父は、再来年引退する予定です。
Trans :My grandfather is planning to retire the year after next.
練習 :
|
| 45サラリーマン |
|---|
|
Hiragana :サラリーマン
書き方 :
Meaning :office worker, company employee, company man
Ex :熟練したサラリーマンは時間をとらせないものだ。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 46騒がしい |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さわがしい
書き方 :
Meaning :noisy, boisterous; turbulent (era, etc.), troubled
Ex :彼は彼らを騒がしいとたしなめた。
Trans :He admonished them for being noisy.
練習 :
|
| 47爽やか |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さわやか
書き方 :
Meaning :fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent
Ex :晴れた、さわやかな天気がくずれたと思うと、土砂降りになることがよくある。
Trans :Frequently clear and balmy weather deteriorates and it soon rains cats and dogs.
練習 :
|
| 48三角 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さんかく
Meaning :triangle, triangular
Ex :山岳救助隊は24時間待機している。
Trans :The mountain rescue team is on call 24 hours a day.
練習 :
|
| 49算数 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さんすう
Meaning :arithmetic
Ex :算数は数を取り扱う。
Trans :Arithmetic deals with numbers.
練習 :
|
| 50酸性 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さんせい
Meaning :acidity; acidic
Ex :パイナップルやレモンのような酸性の果実はすっぱい。
Trans :Acid fruits like pineapples and lemons are sour.
|
| 51産地 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さんち
Meaning :producing area
練習 :
|
| 52山林 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :さんりん
Meaning :mountain forest, forest on a mountain, montane forest; mountains and forest
練習 :
|
| 53仕上がる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しあがる
Meaning :to be finished, to be completed, to be done
Ex :論文は結論を残し、あとは仕上がっている。
Trans :The thesis is finished except for the conclusion.
練習 :
|
| 54明々後日 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しあさって
Meaning :(in) three days time (two days after tomorrow)
練習 :
|
| 55シーズン |
|---|
|
Hiragana :シーズン
書き方 :
Meaning :season (fruits and vegetables, sporting, holidays)
Ex :野球シーズンが始まった。
Trans :The baseball season has opened.
練習 :
|
| 56シーツ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :シーツ
書き方 :
Meaning :sheet, bed sheet
Ex :彼女は自分のベッドにシーツを引いた。
Trans :She put sheets on her bed.
練習 :
|
| 57寺院 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じいん
Meaning :temple
Ex :私の趣味は古い寺院を訪ねることです。
Trans :My hobby is visiting old temples.
練習 :
|
| 58自衛 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じえい
Meaning :self-defense, self-defence
Ex :ジェイクを呼ぼうにも声が出なかった。
Trans :I tried to call Jake, but my voice was gone.
練習 :
|
| 59塩辛い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しおからい
Meaning :salty (taste), briny
Ex :父は私が忠告したように塩辛い食べ物の量を減らした。
Trans :My father cut down on salty food as I had advised.
練習 :
|
| 60司会 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しかい
Meaning :chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, host
Ex :盛田教授は化学学会で司会を務めた。
Trans :Professor Morita presided at a meeting of the Chemical Society.
|
| 61四角 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しかく
Meaning :square
Ex :箱の形は普通四角です。
Trans :The shape of a box is usually square.
練習 :
|
| 62四角い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しかくい
Meaning :square, rectangular
Ex :必要なのは四角いテーブルで、円卓ではない。
Trans :We need a square table; not a round one.
練習 :
|
| 63時間割 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じかんわり
Meaning :timetable (esp. a weekly school timetable), schedule
Ex :時間割をもらえますか。
Trans :May I have a class schedule?
練習 :
|
| 64四季 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しき
Meaning :four seasons
Ex :日本には四季があります。
Trans :We have four seasons in Japan.
|
| 65敷地 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しきち
Meaning :site, plot, lot, grounds
Ex :彼らは石を並べて家の敷地の境界にした。
Trans :They marked off the land for their house with rows of stones.
練習 :
|
| 66至急 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しきゅう
Meaning :urgent, pressing
Ex :部活の事で至急お話ししたい事がありますので、職員室に来てください。
Trans :There is a matter that we would like to discuss urgently regarding club activities, so please come to the staff room.
|
| 67敷く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しく
書き方 :
Meaning :to spread out, to lay out; to take a position; to impose widely (e.g. over a city)
Ex :彼女はベッドにきれいなシーツを敷いた。
Trans :She put clean sheets on the bed.
|
| 68茂る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しげる
書き方 :
Meaning :to grow thickly, to be in full leaf, to be rampant, to luxuriate, to be luxurious
Ex :雑草は茂りやすい。
Trans :Ill weeds are sure to thrive.
練習 :
|
| 69持参 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じさん
Meaning :bringing, taking, carrying
Ex :今週は弁当を持参する。
Trans :
|
| 70磁石 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じしゃく
Meaning :magnet; compass
Ex :頭の上の磁石がその原因だった。
Trans :The magnets on their heads were responsible for that.
練習 :
|
| 71四捨五入 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ししゃごにゅう
Meaning :rounding half up (i.e. fractions)
Ex :5814を千の位に四捨五入すれば何になりますか。
Trans :What is 5814 rounded to the nearest thousand?
練習 :
|
| 72始終 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しじゅう
Meaning :continuously, from beginning to end, from first to last
Ex :彼が始終文句を言うので私の怒りが爆発した。
Trans :His constant complaints aroused my rage.
|
| 73自習 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じしゅう
Meaning :self-study
Ex :彼女の詩集が出版されたところだ。
Trans :A collection of her verses has just been published.
練習 :
|
| 74静まる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しずまる
書き方 :
Meaning :to quieten down, to calm down, to subside, to die down, to abate, to be suppressed
Ex :シンと静まった部室。響くのは、クロッキー帳に擦れる鉛筆の音だけ。
Trans :The club room returned to quiet. All that could be heard was the sound of pencil on sketchpad.
練習 :
|
| 75姿勢 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しせい
Meaning :attitude, posture, stance, approach, carriage (of the body)
Ex :彼はまっすぐな姿勢で立っていた。
Trans :He stood in an upright position.
|
| 76自然科学 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しぜんかがく
Meaning :natural science
Ex :娘は言語や芸術よりも自然科学が好きです。
Trans :My daughter prefers science to languages or art.
|
| 77時速 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じそく
Meaning :speed (per hour)
Ex :彼は時速80キロで車を運転した。
Trans :He drove the car at eighty kilometers an hour.
|
| 78子孫 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しそん
Meaning :descendants, posterity, offspring
Ex :子孫にきれいな、緑の地球を残したい。
Trans :We want to leave our descendants a clean and green earth.
練習 :
|
| 79死体 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :したい
Meaning :dead body, corpse, cadaver
Ex :彼女は死体を見て震え上がった。
Trans :She was scared at the sight of the dead body.
練習 :
|
| 80下書き |
|---|
|
Hiragana :したがき
Meaning :rough copy, draft, draught
Ex :私はスピーチの下書きを書いています。
Trans :I am writing a draft of the speech.
練習 :
|
| 81下町 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :したまち
Meaning :low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, inc. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)
Ex :彼女は下町で生まれ育った。
Trans :She was born and brought up on the backstreets.
練習 :
|
| 82自治 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じち
Meaning :self-government, autonomy; local (governmental) autonomy
Ex :その教師は学生自治委員会の決定を支持した。
Trans :The teacher affirmed the decision of the student council.
|
| 83実感 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じっかん
Meaning :disease, ailment, illness
練習 :
|
| 84湿気 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しっけ
Meaning :moisture, humidity, dampness
Ex :当地の夏はひどく湿気が多い。
Trans :It gets very humid here in the summer.
|
| 85湿気 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しっき
Meaning :moisture, humidity, dampness
Ex :当地の夏はひどく湿気が多い。
Trans :It gets very humid here in the summer.
|
| 86しつこい |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しつこい
書き方 :
Meaning :insistent, obstinate, persistent, tenacious; too rich (taste, etc.), fatty, heavy, greasy
Ex :ホントしつこいなぁ、しのぶさん。なんか根負けしそう。
Trans :Shinobu is really persistent. It seems that I am beaten.
練習 :
|
| 87実習 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じっしゅう
Meaning :practice, practising, training (esp. practical and hands-on), drill
|
| 88実績 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じっせき
Meaning :achievements, actual results, accomplishments, past results, track record
Ex :ジャーナリストとしての彼の経歴は優れた実績でいっぱいだった。
Trans :His career as a journalist was full of distinguished achievements.
|
| 89湿度 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しつど
Meaning :level of humidity
Ex :植物の生長と生産性は、気温と湿度が作り出す入り組んだ関係に敏感に反応する。
Trans :Plant growth and productivity react sharply to a complex combination of temperature and moisture.
練習 :
|
| 90執筆 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :しっぴつ
Meaning :writing (e.g. as a profession)
Ex :彼は小説の姉妹編を執筆中だ。
Trans :He is now writing a sister volume to his novel.
|
| 91実物 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :じつぶつ
Meaning :real thing, original, actual
Ex :彼は新型の掃除機の実物を見せて説明した。
Trans :He demonstrated new vacuum cleaners.
練習 :
|
| 92尻尾 |
|---|
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Hiragana :しっぽ
Meaning :tail (animal)
Ex :子猫のしっぽを引っ張るなんて、おまえはなんていたずらな子だ。
Trans :
練習 :
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| 93実用 |
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Hiragana :じつよう
Meaning :practical use, utility
Ex :彼らの家具はデザインよりむしろ実用性の観点から選ばれていた。
Trans :Their furniture was chosen for utility rather than style.
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| 94実力 |
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Hiragana :じつりょく
Meaning :(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency; arms, force
Ex :彼は実力のある政治家に見せかけているが、実際にはずるがしこい政治屋だ。
Trans :He makes believe that he is a practical statesman, but in really he is a cunning politician.
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| 95実例 |
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Hiragana :じつれい
Meaning :example, illustration, precedent
Ex :彼は実例をあげてその問題を説明した。
Trans :He illustrated the problem with an example.
練習 :
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| 96失恋 |
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Hiragana :しつれん
Meaning :disappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, being lovelorn
Ex :彼は失恋のために傷心した。
Trans :He was heartbroken from unrequited love.
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