| 1温泉 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :おんせん
Meaning :spa, hot spring, onsen
Ex :彼女はきっとこの時間は温泉につかって楽しんでいることでしょう。
Trans :She will surely be enjoying a hot bath at this hour.
|
| 2温帯 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :おんたい
Meaning :temperate zone
Ex :我々のところの気候は温帯性です。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 3御中 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :おんちゅう
Meaning :and Company, Messrs, for the attention of ...
練習 :
|
| 4女の人 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :おんなのひと
Meaning :woman
Ex :隣の人が若い女の人と不倫しているらしいよ。
Trans :Did you hear that our neighbor was fooling around with a younger woman?
練習 :
|
| 5蚊 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :か
書き方 :
Meaning :mosquito
Ex :腕を蚊にさされているのに気づきませんでした。
Trans :I was not aware of a mosquito biting my arm.
練習 :
|
| 6カーブ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :カーブ
書き方 :
Meaning :curve, turn; curve ball (baseball)
Ex :彼は右に急カーブした。
Trans :He made a sharp turn to the right.
練習 :
|
| 7貝 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かい
書き方 :
Meaning :shell, shellfish
Ex :私が手にしてるのは貝の化石です。
Trans :What I have in my hand is a fossil seashell.
|
| 8開会 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいかい
Meaning :opening of a meeting
Ex :展覧された絵のかなり多くが開会初日に売れた。
Trans :A good many of the pictures on exhibition were sold on the opening day.
|
| 9会館 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいかん
Meaning :meeting hall, assembly hall
Ex :私は少年に会ったが、彼はこの会館への道を教えてくれた。
Trans :I met a boy, who showed me the way to this hall.
練習 :
|
| 10改札 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいさつ
Meaning :examination of tickets; ticket gate, ticket barrier
Ex :最近駅の改札あたりで、平気でイチャイチャしてる若い奴等多くなったよなあ。
Trans :Lately you see more young couples making out at the train station ticket gates acting as though nobody in the world existed.
|
| 11解散 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいさん
Meaning :breakup, dissolution
Ex :集会は7時に解散した。
Trans :The meeting broke up at seven.
|
| 12海水浴 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいすいよく
Meaning :swimming in the ocean, sea bathing, seawater bath, going for a dip in the ocean
Ex :海水浴中に彼は友達に会った。
Trans :He met his friend while bathing in the sea.
練習 :
|
| 13回数 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいすう
Meaning :number of times, frequency, count
Ex :リハの回数増えたから仕事キチキチだよ。
Trans :With the extra rehearsals, work is really tight.
|
| 14回数券 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいすうけん
Meaning :book of tickets
|
| 15改正 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいせい
Meaning :revision, amendment, alteration
Ex :法律が改正された。
Trans :The law was changed.
|
| 16快晴 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいせい
Meaning :clear weather, cloudless weather, good weather
Ex :天気予報によると、明日は快晴になるということだ。
Trans :According to the weather forecast, it will clear up tomorrow.
|
| 17解説 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいせつ
Meaning :explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation
Ex :彼の解説がわかった人はほとんどいなかった。
Trans :Few people understood his comment.
|
| 18改造 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいぞう
Meaning :remodeling, remodelling, restructuring; modding
Ex :父は車庫を書斎に改造した。
Trans :My father converted a garage into a study.
|
| 19開通 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいつう
Meaning :opening, open, taking effect, becoming active
Ex :橋は開通している。
Trans :The bridge is open to traffic.
|
| 20回転 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいてん
Meaning :rotation (usu. around something), revolution, turning
Ex :姉は頭の回転がいい。
Trans :My sister is quick-thinking.
練習 :
|
| 21解答 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいとう
Meaning :reply, answer
Ex :無回答を拒否する。
Trans :Refuse to take no answer.
練習 :
|
| 22回答 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいとう
Meaning :reply, answer
Ex :無回答を拒否する。
Trans :Refuse to take no answer.
練習 :
|
| 23外部 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がいぶ
Meaning :the outside; external
Ex :秘密が外部に漏れた。
Trans :The secret leaked out.
|
| 24解放 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいほう
Meaning :release, unleashing, liberation, emancipation, setting free; deallocation (of computer memory)
Ex :彼女は婦人解放運動で積極的に活躍した。
Trans :
|
| 25開放 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいほう
Meaning :open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisation
Ex :婦人に開放されている職業は多い。
Trans :There are many careers open to women.
|
| 26海洋 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かいよう
Meaning :ocean
Ex :世界には四つの海洋がある。
Trans :There are four oceans in the world.
練習 :
|
| 27概論 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がいろん
Meaning :introduction, outline, general remarks
|
| 28帰す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かえす
書き方 :
Meaning :to send (someone) back, to send (someone) home
Ex :けがを治療してもらったトラは、村人たちの手で無事、保護区に帰された。
Trans :The tiger, having had its wounds treated, was returned by the villagers to the animal sanctuary without incident.
|
| 29却って |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かえって
書き方 :
Meaning :on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead
Ex :話が合いすぎるので、かえって何か怪しいと思った。
Trans :The story was too pat and I got rather suspicious.
練習 :
|
| 30代える |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かえる
書き方 :
Meaning :to replace; to exchange, to interchange; to substitute
Ex :彼がともすれば弱りがちな妹を支え半ば抱きかかえるようにして全速力で走った。
Trans :He ran at the top of his speed, supporting and half-carrying his little sister when her strength appeared to fail her.
練習 :
|
| 31反る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かえる
書き方 :
Meaning :to warp, to be warped, to curve, to be curved, to be arched, to bend, to be bent; to bend backward (body or body part, e.g. fingers)
Ex :彼がともすれば弱りがちな妹を支え半ば抱きかかえるようにして全速力で走った。
Trans :He ran at the top of his speed, supporting and half-carrying his little sister when her strength appeared to fail her.
|
| 32家屋 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かおく
Meaning :house, building
Ex :日本の家屋は木造で、火がつきやすい。
Trans :Japanese houses are built of wood and they catch fire easily.
練習 :
|
| 33係わる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かかわる
書き方 :
Meaning :to be affected, to be influenced; to be concerned with, to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
Ex :彼は凡俗にかかわらない。
Trans :He always stands aloof from the masses.
練習 :
|
| 34書留 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かきとめ
Meaning :registered mail; registration (e.g. of mail), writing down, putting on record, recording, making a note of
Ex :君の新しい電話番号を手帳にかきとめさせてくれ。
Trans :Let me put down your new phone number in my notebook.
練習 :
|
| 35書取 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かきとり
Meaning :writing down from other written material, writing kanji text from hiragana; transcription (of spoken material)
Ex :今日は漢字の書き取りがある。
Trans :We have a kanji dictation test today.
練習 :
|
| 36垣根 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かきね
Meaning :hedge, fence
Ex :父は庭のまわりに垣根を作った。
Trans :My father put a fence around the garden.
練習 :
|
| 37掻く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かく
書き方 :
Meaning :to scratch; to perspire; to shovel, to paddle
Ex :彼は頭を掻く癖がある。
Trans :He has the habit of scratching his head.
練習 :
|
| 38嗅ぐ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かぐ
書き方 :
Meaning :to sniff, to smell
Ex :僕は匂いを嗅いだ。
Trans :I sniffed the smell.
練習 :
|
| 39架空 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かくう
Meaning :aerial, overhead; fiction, fictitious, imaginary, fanciful
Ex :君はネッシーなんて架空の存在だと言うが、僕はいると思うよ。
Trans :You say Nessie is an imaginary being, but I think she exists.
|
| 40各自 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かくじ
Meaning :individual, each
Ex :各自の部署に就け。
Trans :Go to your posts.
練習 :
|
| 41拡充 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かくじゅう
Meaning :expansion
Ex :教育施設を拡充する金をもっと多くと望んでいる。
Trans :People want more money to expand educational institutions.
|
| 42学術 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がくじゅつ
Meaning :science, learning, scholarship
Ex :彼は学術会議に出席した。
Trans :He attended the scientific conference.
練習 :
|
| 43各地 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かくち
Meaning :every place, various places
Ex :江戸時代に、各藩の奨励策によって、全国各地に地場産業が興った。
Trans :Local industry flourished throughout the land in the Edo period thanks to the promotional efforts by each clan.
練習 :
|
| 44拡張 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かくちょう
Meaning :university president
Ex :顧問は学長を推戴し、本会の重要事項に関し諮問に応じる。
Trans :The consultant, who is under the authority of the Chancellor, gives the committee advice on important questions.
練習 :
|
| 45角度 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かくど
Meaning :angle
Ex :機は急角度で上昇し、それから海岸を離れるにつれて水平飛行に移った。
Trans :The plane rose sharply before leveling off as it left the coast.
練習 :
|
| 46学年 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がくねん
Meaning :year in school, grade in school
Ex :図1中のグラフは各学年の白人と黒人の総計点の平均値の相違を示している。
Trans :The graph in Figure 1 illustrates the differences in the means of total scores for white and black subject in each grade.
練習 :
|
| 47学部 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がくぶ
Meaning :department of a university; undergraduate (course, program, etc.)
Ex :学部の選択で迷った。
Trans :He was at a loss as to which faculty to choose.
練習 :
|
| 48格別 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かくべつ
Meaning :exceptional
練習 :
|
| 49確率 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かくりつ
Meaning :probability, likelihood, chances
Ex :彼が回復する確率はあるにしても極めて少ない。
Trans :There is little if any hope for his recovery.
|
| 50学力 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がくりょく
Meaning :scholarly ability, scholarship, knowledge, literary ability
|
| 51掛け算 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かけざん
Meaning :multiplication
|
| 52可決 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かけつ
Meaning :approval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage
Ex :法案はまず可決されないだろう。
Trans :The bill will never go through.
練習 :
|
| 53火口 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かこう
Meaning :burner, nozzle, origin of a fire
Ex :牛乳は加工されてバターやチーズになる。
Trans :Milk is made into butter and cheese.
練習 :
|
| 54下降 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かこう
Meaning :downward, descent, fall, drop, subsidence
Ex :牛乳は加工されてバターやチーズになる。
Trans :Milk is made into butter and cheese.
練習 :
|
| 55重なる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かさなる
書き方 :
Meaning :to be piled up, to lie on top of one another; to come one after another, to happen over and over, to pile up (e.g. stress), to accumulate; to overlap (each other), to occur at the same time, to happen simultaneously
Ex :不幸は重なるものだ。
Trans :Misfortunes always come in threes.
練習 :
|
| 56飾り |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かざり
書き方 :
Meaning :decoration
Ex :それは飾りにすぎない。
Trans :It is merely an ornament.
練習 :
|
| 57火山 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かざん
Meaning :volcano
Ex :多くの火山があるので、日本は地震を受けやすい。
Trans :Because there are a lot of volcanoes, it is easy for Japan to be hit by earthquakes.
|
| 58畏まりました |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かしこまりました
書き方 :
Meaning :certainly!
Ex :かしこまりました。サラダバーがあちらにあります。
Trans :All right, sir. The salad bar is over there.
練習 :
|
| 59貸し出し |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かしだし
Meaning :lending, loaning
練習 :
|
| 60過失 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かしつ
Meaning :error, blunder, accident; fault, defect
Ex :僕が過失を犯した時、彼は弁護してくれた。
Trans :He pleaded for me when I made a blunder.
|
| 61果実 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かじつ
Meaning :fruit, nut, berry
Ex :翌朝、目がさめると、私の窓の下で果実の木の花が咲いているのを目にした。
Trans :The next morning I woke to see the fruit trees in bloom underneath my window.
練習 :
|
| 62貸間 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かしま
Meaning :room to let, room for rent
Ex :貸し間あり。
Trans :Room for rent.
練習 :
|
| 63貸家 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かしや
Meaning :house for rent
Ex :貸し家を持っています。
Trans :We have a house for rent.
練習 :
|
| 64個所 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かしょ
Meaning :passage, place, point, part
Ex :彼は5行で5カ所まちがえた。
Trans :He made five mistakes in as many lines.
練習 :
|
| 65過剰 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かじょう
Meaning :excess, over-
Ex :彼女はたぶんまた物事を必要以上に過剰に行っているだけです。
Trans :She is probably just making a mountain out of a molehill again.
|
| 66リンゴ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :リンゴ
書き方 :
Meaning :apple (fruit); apple tree (Malus pumila)
Ex :果樹栽培者がリンゴの接ぎ穂を台木に接ぎ木しました。
Trans :The orchardist grafted an apple bud onto the rootstock.
練習 :
|
| 67課税 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かぜい
Meaning :taxation
Ex :ビールは麦芽の含有量によって課税されるから、発泡酒の方が安いんだよ。
Trans :Beer is taxed according to its malt content, so low-malt beer is cheaper.
練習 :
|
| 68下線 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :せん
Meaning :underline, underscore
Ex :下線を引いた語を正しい形にしなさい。
Trans :Correct the underlined words.
練習 :
|
| 69加速 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かそく
Meaning :acceleration, speeding up
Ex :列車は加速した。
Trans :The train gathered speed.
練習 :
|
| 70加速度 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かそくど
Meaning :acceleration
Ex :かぞくと一緒に東京に住んでいます。
Trans :
練習 :
|
| 71固い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたい
書き方 :
Meaning :subject, theme, issue, matter; homework, assignment; task, challenge, problem, question
Ex :輸出市場での競争力強化が緊急の課題である。
Trans :The strengthening of competitiveness on export markets is an urgent need.
|
| 72堅い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたい
書き方 :
Meaning :subject, theme, issue, matter; homework, assignment; task, challenge, problem, question
Ex :輸出市場での競争力強化が緊急の課題である。
Trans :The strengthening of competitiveness on export markets is an urgent need.
練習 :
|
| 73片仮名 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたかな
Meaning :katakana, angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords
Ex :漢字はひらがなやかたかなより難しいです。
Trans :Kanji is more difficult than Hiragana and Katakana.
練習 :
|
| 74片付く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたづく
Meaning :to be put in order, to be put to rights; to be disposed of, to be solved; to be finished; to be married (off)
Ex :私の仕事は大概片付いた。
Trans :My work is almost finished.
練習 :
|
| 75塊 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたまり
書き方 :
Meaning :lump, mass, bundle, clump, clod, cluster
Ex :路上には雪のかたまりが残っている。
Trans :There are lumps of snow lying on the road.
練習 :
|
| 76固まる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたまる
書き方 :
Meaning :to harden, to solidify; to become firm, to become certain; to gather (together), to assemble, to huddle together
Ex :ゼラチンは、冷えると固まる性質があります。
Trans :Gelatine has the property of setting as it cools.
練習 :
|
| 77片道 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたみち
Meaning :one-way (trip)
Ex :僕は片道だけ歩いていった。
Trans :I went on foot only one way.
|
| 78傾く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたむく
書き方 :
Meaning :to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to; to go down (sun), to wane, to sink, to decline
Ex :彼女の警告にきちんと耳を傾ければよかったのに。
Trans :You should have paid attention to her warning.
|
| 79片寄る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かたよる
Meaning :to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased, to be biassed
Ex :ハンバーガーばかり食べていると、栄養が偏るよ。
Trans :Your diet is going to be really unbalanced if all you eat is hamburgers.
練習 :
|
| 80学科 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がっか
Meaning :study subject, course of study; department (university, etc.)
Ex :物理は私の苦手な学科です。
Trans :Physics is my weak subject.
練習 :
|
| 81学会 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がっかい
Meaning :scientific society, academic meeting, academic conference
Ex :盛田教授は化学学会で司会を務めた。
Trans :Professor Morita presided at a meeting of the Chemical Society.
練習 :
|
| 82楽器 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がっき
Meaning :musical instrument
Ex :僕は楽器よりも声楽のほうが好きだ。
Trans :I like vocal music better than instrumental music.
練習 :
|
| 83学級 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :がっきゅう
Meaning :(school) class
Ex :彼がその学級の担任だ。
Trans :He is in charge of the class.
練習 :
|
| 84担ぐ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かつぐ
書き方 :
Meaning :to shoulder, to carry on one's shoulder; to take (someone) for a ride, to deceive, to take in
Ex :父親は息子の体をかついで部屋から運び出した。
Trans :The father carried his son bodily from the room.
練習 :
|
| 85括弧 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かっこ
Meaning :parentheses, brackets
Ex :カッコ内の言葉を短縮形にしなさい。
Trans :Put the words in parentheses into abbreviated form.
練習 :
|
| 86活字 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かつじ
Meaning :printing type, movable type; printed text, print
Ex :彼は新聞の小さな活字をじっとみた。
Trans :He peered at the small print in a newspaper.
練習 :
|
| 87活躍 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かつやく
Meaning :activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service; to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role
Ex :彼の4人抜きの活躍でうちの高校のチームが優勝しました。
Trans :His beating four competitors in a row won our high school team the championship.
|
| 88活力 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かつりょく
Meaning :vitality, energy, dynamism
Ex :彼は活力に満ち溢れている。
Trans :He is full of energy.
|
| 89仮定 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かてい
Meaning :assumption, supposition, hypothesis
Ex :彼がここにいると仮定してみよう。
Trans :
|
| 90過程 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かてい
Meaning :process, course, mechanism
Ex :物質が直接固体から気体に変わる過程を昇華という。
Trans :The process by which substances are turned directly from a solid state into a gas is called sublimation.
|
| 91課程 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かてい
Meaning :course, curriculum
Ex :私は高校の全課程を修了した。
Trans :I completed the whole high school curriculum.
練習 :
|
| 92仮名 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かな
Meaning :alias, pseudonym, pen name, nom de plume
Ex :新しいバソコンを買いたいが、お金がない。
Trans :I want to buy a new computer, but I have no money.
練習 :
|
| 93仮名遣い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かなづかい
Meaning :kana orthography, syllabary spelling
練習 :
|
| 94鐘 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :かね
書き方 :
Meaning :bell (often a large hanging bell), chime
Ex :二人が教会に出ていく時に鐘が鳴り響いた。
Trans :The bells chimed as the couple left the church.
練習 :
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| 95加熱 |
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Hiragana :かねつ
Meaning :heating, application of heat
Ex :水は充分に加熱すると沸騰する。
Trans :Water will boil if heated enough.
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| 96兼ねる |
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Hiragana :かねる
書き方 :
Meaning :to be unable to, to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously, to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.), to do alongside; to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others); to think of the future (as well as the present)
Ex :先約がありますので残念ながらご招待に応じかねます。
Trans :I regret that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.
練習 :
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| 97カバー |
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Hiragana :カバー
書き方 :
Meaning :cover (e.g. book), coverage; to compensate for (a loss), to offset (a weakness), to back up; kava (Piper methysticum), cava, kavakava; cava, Spanish sparkling wine
Ex :秋には列車の扇風機にカバーがかけられる。
Trans :In the fall, covers are put over the fans in trains.
練習 :
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| 98過半数 |
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Hiragana :かはんすう
Meaning :majority
Ex :与党は前の選挙で過半数を占めた。
Trans :The government got their majority at the last election.
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| 99被せる |
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Hiragana :かぶせる
書き方 :
Meaning :to cover (with something), to put on (e.g. on someone else's head), to plate something (with a metal), to pour or dash a liquid (on something), to charge (a person with a guilt)
Ex :彼女はバスケットにかぶせてあるナプキンの片隅を持ち上げ、ちらっと僕に見せた。
Trans :She lifted one corner of the napkin which covered her basket and let me have a quick look.
練習 :
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| 100釜 |
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Hiragana :かま
書き方 :
Meaning :iron pot, kettle
Ex :大学生やサラリーマンがマラソン大会に参加しています。
Trans :People like college students and office workers are participating in the marathon race.
練習 :
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