| 1正しく |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まさしく
書き方 :
 Meaning :surely, no doubt, evidently
Ex :彼女はまさしく支払わされたのだ。
Trans :She was jolly well made to pay.
|
| 2正に |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まさに
書き方 :
Meaning :correctly, surely
Ex :一世一代の晴れの舞台という言い回しがあるが、これはまさにそれである。
Trans :There’s a saying, "once in a life-time event," and that’s just what this is.
|
| 3勝る |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まさる
書き方 :
 Meaning :to excel, to surpass, to outrival
Ex :隣人の鶏は自分の鶏にまさる。
Trans :My neighbors’s hen is better than mine.
練習 :
|
| 4増し |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まし
書き方 :
 Meaning :extra, additional, less objectionable, better, preferable
Ex :そのような情緒と行動の分離に比べれば、破局的結果の方がまだましである。
Trans :Even disaster is better than such a divorce between emotion and action.
練習 :
|
| 5真下 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ました
Meaning :right under, directly below
Ex :私の部屋はこの真下です。
Trans :My room is just below.
練習 :
|
| 6況して |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まして
書き方 :
 Meaning :still more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of, not to mention
Ex :彼は浮くことさえできない。まして泳げない。
Trans :He can’t even float let alone swim.
練習 :
|
| 7交える |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まじえる
書き方 :
 Meaning :to mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)
Ex :彼女は身振りを交えながら演説した。
Trans :She accompanied her speech with gestures.
練習 :
|
| 8交わる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まじわる
書き方 :
Meaning :to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
Ex :彼らと交わるな。
Trans :Don’t associate with them.
練習 :
|
| 9麻酔 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ますい
Meaning :anaesthesia
Ex :麻酔の注射をします。
Trans :I’ll give you anaesthesia.
|
| 10益々 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :ますます
書き方 :
 Meaning :increasingly, more and more
Ex :話が進むにつれ彼の弁舌はますますさえた。
Trans :His speech had more and more power as it went along.
練習 :
|
| 11不味い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まずい
Meaning :unappetising, unpleasant (taste appearance situation), ugly, unskilful, awkward, bungling, unwise, untime
Ex :例文の選定がまずかったです。
Trans :The choice of example sentence wasn’t wise.
練習 :
|
| 12股 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :また
書き方 :
Meaning :groin, crotch, thigh
|
| 13跨がる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :またがる
書き方 :
Meaning :to extend over or into, to straddle
Ex :平均台の上にまたがりなさい。
Trans :Get yourself astride the balance beam.
練習 :
|
| 14跨ぐ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :またぐ
書き方 :
Meaning :to straddle
Ex :彼女は小川をひょいとまたいだ。
Trans :She strode over the brook.
練習 :
|
| 15瞬き |
|---|
|
Hiragana :またたき
書き方 :
 Meaning :wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)
Ex :まばたきのように素早い。
Trans :As quick as a wink.
練習 :
|
| 16待ち合わせ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まちあわせ
Meaning :appointment
Ex :待ち合わせの場所間違えたかしら？
Trans :Am I waiting in the wrong place?
|
| 17間違う |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まちがう
Meaning :to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken
Ex :ら抜き言葉って知っている？けっこう間違った言葉を使う生徒が多いみたい。
Trans :You know about ’ra-skipped words’? It looks like quite a lot of students are using mistaken words.
練習 :
|
| 18待ち遠しい |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まちどおしい
Meaning :looking forward to
Ex :彼らは昼食が待ちどおしくてたまらない。
Trans :They are impatient for their lunch.
練習 :
|
| 19待ち望む |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まちのぞむ
Meaning :to look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for
Ex :彼らはその日暮らしをしなくてもすむようになる時を待ち望んでいた。
Trans :They looked forward to a time when they would no longer have to live from hand to mouth.
練習 :
|
| 20区々 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まちまち
書き方 :
 Meaning :1. several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse, 2. trivial
Ex :箱の大きさは小さいのから大きいのまでまちまちだ。
Trans :The boxes vary in size from small to large.
練習 :
|
| 21末期 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まっき
Meaning :closing years (period days), last stage
Ex :その物語の舞台は明治末期の日本である。
Trans :The setting of the story is Japan in the late Meiji period.
練習 :
|
| 22真っ二つ |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まっぷたつ
Meaning :in two equal parts
練習 :
|
| 23的 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まと
書き方 :
Meaning :mark, target
Ex :食物繊維はダイエットに効果的だ。
Trans :Dietary fibre is good for losing weight.
|
| 24纏まり |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まとまり
書き方 :
Meaning :conclusion, settlement, consistency
Ex :この組織はまとまりに欠ける。
Trans :This organization lacks unity.
練習 :
|
| 25纏め |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まとめ
書き方 :
Meaning :settlement, conclusion
練習 :
|
| 26免れる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まぬかれる
書き方 :
 Meaning :to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved
Ex :又しても死を免れることができた。
Trans :Again I was able to escape death.
練習 :
|
| 27招き |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まねき
書き方 :
 Meaning :invitation
Ex :夕食にお招き下さりありがとうございます。
Trans :Thank you for inviting me to dinner.
練習 :
|
| 28麻痺 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まひ
Meaning :paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor
Ex :彼女は両足が麻痺している。
Trans :She is paralyzed in both legs.
|
| 29眩しい |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まぶしい
書き方 :
Meaning :dazzling, radiant
Ex :クエーサーとは、非常に遠方にある、まぶしい輝きを放つ天体だ。
Trans :Quasars are brilliantly shining heavenly bodies that are extremely far away.
練習 :
|
| 30目蓋 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まぶた
Meaning :eyelid
練習 :
|
| 31間々 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まま
書き方 :
 Meaning :occasionally, frequently
練習 :
|
| 32間もなく |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まもなく
書き方 :
Meaning :soon, before long, in a short time
Ex :つい先日の列車事故においてはメーデーを出す間もなく、多くの方々が命を奪われた。
Trans :Only the other day in a railway accident, without the time to send out a mayday, many people lost their lives.
練習 :
|
| 33眉 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まゆ
書き方 :
 Meaning :eyebrow
Ex :彼は驚いてまゆをつりあげた。
Trans :He arched his eyebrows in surprise.
練習 :
|
| 34鞠 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まり
書き方 :
 Meaning :ball
練習 :
|
| 35丸ごと |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まるごと
書き方 :
 Meaning :in its entirety, whole, wholly
Ex :「好色と倒錯の違いとは？」「好色なら羽を使うが、倒錯なら鶏をまるごと使う」
Trans :"What’s the difference between erotic and kinky?" "Erotic is when you use a feather and kinky is when you use a whole chicken."
練習 :
|
| 36丸っきり |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まるっきり
書き方 :
Meaning :completely, perfectly, just as if
Ex :これは私の欲しいものとまるっきり反対だ。
Trans :This is quite contrary to what I want.
練習 :
|
| 37丸で |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まるで
書き方 :
Meaning :quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak
Ex :民衆はまるで羊のように独裁者の後に従った。
Trans :The people followed the dictator like so many sheep.
練習 :
|
| 38丸々 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まるまる
書き方 :
Meaning :completely
Ex :ゆっくり時間をかけなさい。午後はまるまる買い物なんだから。
Trans :Take your time. We have all afternoon to shop.
|
| 39丸める |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まるめる
書き方 :
Meaning :to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away
Ex :彼はその紙を握りつぶして丸めた。
Trans :He crushed the sheet of paper up into a ball.
練習 :
|
| 40満月 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まんげつ
Meaning :full moon
Ex :満月でしたか新月でしたか。
Trans :Was it a full moon or a new moon?
練習 :
|
| 41満場 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まんじょう
Meaning :unanimous, whole audience
Ex :非常にうまい洒落だったので、満場爆笑した。
Trans :It was such a nice joke that everybody burst out laughing.
練習 :
|
| 42真ん中 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まんなか
Meaning :middle, centre, mid-way
Ex :庭師は庭の真ん中にバラの木を植えた。
Trans :The gardener planted a rose tree in the middle of the garden.
|
| 43真ん前 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まんまえ
Meaning :right in front, under the nose
Ex :郵便局は銀行のちょうど真ん前です。
Trans :The post office is just across from the bank.
練習 :
|
| 44真ん丸い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :まんまるい
Meaning :perfectly circular
練習 :
|
| 45三 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :み
書き方 :
 Meaning :(num) three
Ex :あたしも賛成だから、三対一ね。というわけで、ハルカの反対意見は却下されました。
Trans :I’m also in favour so it’s three to one. And thus your objection is overruled.
|
| 46見合い |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みあい
Meaning :formal marriage interview
Ex :場所の確認：見合いの場所を本人か付き添い人が下見をしておきましょう。
Trans :Location check: The parties involved themselves or their attendants should look over the place for the miai meeting in advance.
|
| 47見合わせる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みあわせる
Meaning :to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations, to refrain from performing an action
Ex :東北・秋田新幹線が運転を見合わせるなど交通も混乱した。
Trans :Traffic was also disrupted including the suspension of the Akita, Tohoku bullet train.
練習 :
|
| 48見落とす |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みおとす
Meaning :to overlook, to fail to notice
Ex :彼は交差点で停止信号を見落としたので、対向車とぶつかった。
Trans :He failed to see the stop sign at the intersection and hit an oncoming car.
練習 :
|
| 49未開 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みかい
Meaning :savage land, backward region, uncivilized
Ex :その当時、そこには未開民族が住んでいた。
Trans :A savage tribe lived there in those days.
練習 :
|
| 50味覚 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みかく
Meaning :taste, palate, sense of taste
練習 :
|
| 51見掛ける |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みかける
Meaning :to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of
練習 :
|
| 52三日月 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みかずき
Meaning :new moon, crescent moon
練習 :
|
| 53見方 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みかた
Meaning :viewpoint
Ex :僕はあなたの見方です。
Trans :I take sides with you.
練習 :
|
| 54見苦しい |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みぐるしい
Meaning :unsightly, ugly
Ex :ここだけの話だけれど、あの太った見苦しい魔女は減量中なのだ。
Trans :Between ourselves, the fat ugly witch is on a diet.
|
| 55見込み |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みこみ
Meaning :hope, prospects, expectation
Ex :不通区間の開通の見込みはまだない。
Trans :There’s no hope at this moment that the closed section will be reopened.
|
| 56未婚 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みこん
Meaning :unmarried
Ex :私の兄は、未婚なので、所帯を持たず、奉公人と一緒によその家で食事をしていた。
Trans :My brother, being yet unmarried, did not keep house, but boarded himself and his apprentices in another family.
練習 :
|
| 57惨め |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みじめ
書き方 :
 Meaning :miserable
Ex :彼女のおかげで彼はみじめな暮らしをした。
Trans :Because of her, he lived a miserable life.
練習 :
|
| 58未熟 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みじゅく
Meaning :inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperienced
Ex :彼は商売はまだ未熟だ。
Trans :He is still green in business.
|
| 59微塵 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みじん
Meaning :particle, atom
Ex :彼には親切心などみじんもない。
Trans :He doesn’t have a particle of kindness in his heart.
練習 :
|
| 60見すぼらしい |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みすぼらしい
書き方 :
 Meaning :shabby, seedy
練習 :
|
| 61見せびらかす |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みせびらかす
書き方 :
Meaning :to show off, to flaunt
Ex :隣の子供が友達に、新品の自転車を見せびらかしていた。
Trans :The child next door was showing off his brand new bicycle to his friends.
練習 :
|
| 62見せ物 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みせもの
Meaning :show, exhibition
練習 :
|
| 63満たす |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みたす
書き方 :
 Meaning :to satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill
Ex :父は寛大だったので、私の気まぐれもすべて満たしてくれた。
Trans :Father was generous enough to indulge my every whim.
練習 :
|
| 64乱す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みだす
書き方 :
 Meaning :to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb
Ex :恋人の死の知らせに彼女は大いに心を乱した。
Trans :She was very agitated at the news of her lover’s death.
練習 :
|
| 65乱れる |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みだれる
書き方 :
Meaning :to get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed
Ex :恋人の死の知らせに彼女の心は乱れた。
Trans :She was agitated by the news of her lover’s death.
練習 :
|
| 66未知 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みち
Meaning :not yet known
Ex :未知の語に出会った時には、辞書で調べなければならない。
Trans :When you come across new words, you must look them up in your dictionary.
|
| 67導く |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みちびく
書き方 :
 Meaning :to be guided, to be shown
Ex :彼女は老人を部屋に導いた。
Trans :She led the old man into the room.
練習 :
|
| 68身近 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みぢか
Meaning :near oneself, close to one, familiar
Ex :身近にいないと忘れ去られる。
Trans :Out of sight, out of mind.
|
| 69密集 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みっしゅう
Meaning :crowd, close formation, dense
Ex :群集は密集した一団となって動いていた。
Trans :The crowd was moving in a solid body.
|
| 70密接 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みっせつ
Meaning :related, connected, close, intimate
Ex :両国はお互いに密接な関係がある。
Trans :The two countries are closely related to each other.
|
| 71見っともない |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みっともない
書き方 :
Meaning :shameful, indecent
Ex :恥を知れ、みっともない。
Trans :For shame!
練習 :
|
| 72蜜 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みつ
書き方 :
Meaning :nectar, honey
練習 :
|
| 73密度 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みつど
Meaning :density
|
| 74見積り |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みつもり
Meaning :estimation, quotation
練習 :
|
| 75未定 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みてい
Meaning :not yet fixed, undecided, pending
Ex :彼の計画はまだ未定だ。
Trans :His plan is still in the air.
|
| 76見通し |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みとおし
Meaning :perspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight
Ex :来年の日本経済の見通しはどうでしょうか。
Trans :What will the Japanese economy be like next year?
|
| 77源 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みなもと
書き方 :
 Meaning :source, origin
Ex :青い色は喜びの源として神によって永久に定められている。
Trans :God appointed blue to be an everlasting source of delight.
|
| 78身なり |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みなり
書き方 :
Meaning :personal appearance
Ex :貧相な身なりをしているからといって、人を軽べつしてはいけない。
Trans :You must not despise a man because he is poorly dressed.
練習 :
|
| 79峰 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みね
書き方 :
 Meaning :peak, ridge
Ex :その峰は雲の上にそびえている。
Trans :The peak rises above the clouds.
練習 :
|
| 80見逃す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みのがす
Meaning :to miss, to overlook, to leave at large
Ex :ぼくの家は目障りだったけれど、小さな目障りだったから、見逃されていた。
Trans :My own house was an eyesore, but it was a small eyesore, and it had been overlooked.
練習 :
|
| 81見晴らし |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みはらし
Meaning :view
Ex :霧が立ちこめて見晴らしがきかなかった。
Trans :A curtain of mist blocked our view.
|
| 82身振り |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みぶり
Meaning :gesture
Ex :彼女は身振りを交えながら演説した。
Trans :She accompanied her speech with gestures.
練習 :
|
| 83見舞 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みまい
Meaning :enquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern
Ex :先日、病気がちのおばを見舞いに行った。
Trans :
|
| 84脈 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みゃく
書き方 :
 Meaning :pulse
Ex :脈が遅いです。
Trans :My pulse is slow.
|
| 85未練 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みれん
Meaning :lingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance
Ex :彼女にはまだ未練がある。
Trans :I still have some feelings for her.
|
| 86見渡す |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みわたす
Meaning :to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of
Ex :侮り難いぜ、地元の遊園地。カップルやら家族やら・・・見渡す限り人、人、人。
Trans :Not to be taken lightly, local amusement parks. Couples, families, as far as can be seen people, people, people.
練習 :
|
| 87民主 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みんしゅ
Meaning :democratic, the head of the nation
|
| 88民宿 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みんしゅく
Meaning :private home providing lodging for travelers
練習 :
|
| 89民族 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みんぞく
Meaning :people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs
Ex :この１００年、ユダヤ人ほど苦難をなめてきた民族はいないだろう。
Trans :There can be no people who have gone through as many hardships this century as the Jews.
練習 :
|
| 90民俗 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :みんぞく
Meaning :people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs
練習 :
|
| 91六 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :む
書き方 :
 Meaning :(num) six
Ex :六時きっかりにここへ来なさい。
Trans :Come here at exactly six o’clock.
|
| 92無意味 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :むいみ
Meaning :nonsense, no meaning
Ex :彼女の言葉はまったく無意味だった。
Trans :Her words were wholly void of meaning.
|
| 93向き |
|---|
|
Hiragana :むき
書き方 :
 Meaning :direction, situation, exposure, aspect, suitability
Ex :彼は青少年向きの本をたくさん持っている。
Trans :He has a lot of books for the young.
|
| 94無口 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :むくち
Meaning :reticence
Ex :無口だからなおさら彼が好きなのだ。
Trans :I like him all the more for his reticence.
|
| 95向け |
|---|
|
Hiragana :むけ
書き方 :
Meaning :for ~, oriented towards ~
Ex :彼らは借入金が多すぎて、中小企業向け融資を受けられない。
Trans :They are too far in debt to get the small business loan.
|
| 96婿 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :むこ
書き方 :
 Meaning :son-in-law
練習 :
|
| 97無効 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :むこう
Meaning :invalid, no effect, unavailable
Ex :大統領はその法案に対して拒否権を行使しましたが、議会が再度それを無効にしました。
Trans :The President vetoed the bill, but Congress overrode his veto.
|
| 98無言 |
|---|
|
Hiragana :むごん
Meaning :silence
Ex :無言は承諾。
Trans :Who is silent is held to consent.
練習 :
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| 99毟る |
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Hiragana :むしる
書き方 :
Meaning :to pluck, to pick, to tear
練習 :
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| 100無邪気 |
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Hiragana :むじゃき
Meaning :innocence, simple-mindedness
Ex :彼女は無邪気なのか羞恥心がないのか。
Trans :Is she an innocent, or is she just shameless?
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