Learn Japanese Vocabulary N2
1้ญใ†
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ†
Meaning :to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet; to fit, to match, to suit, to agree with, to be correct; to be profitable, to be equitable; (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other, to do ... together
Ex :่ฟทๅฝฉใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ„ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใใฏใๅ ดๅˆใฐใ‚ใ„ใ€ไธŠใ†ใˆใฏไฝ•ใชใซ่‰ฒใ—ใ‚‡ใใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฆใƒใƒผใ—ใ‚ƒใคใŒๅˆใ„ใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Trans :When you wear camo shorts, what colour t-shirt goes with that?
2ๆ‰‡ใ
Hiragana :ใ‚ใŠใ
Meaning :to fan; to incite, to instigate
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธซใ—ใจไปฐใ„ใ‚ใŠใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :She looks on him as her master.
3้’็™ฝใ„
Hiragana :ใ‚ใŠใ˜ใ‚ใ„
Meaning :pale, pallid; bluish-white
Ex :็—…ๆฐ—ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚้ก”ใ‹ใŠใŒ้’็™ฝใ„ใ‚ใŠใ˜ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Trans :Are you sick? You look pale.
4ๆ˜Žใ
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ
Meaning :autumn, fall
Ex :ใ“ใฎ็ง‹ใ‚ใใฏใ€็ใ—ใใ‚ใšใ‚‰ใ—ใใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :This autumn I am, unusually, watching many drama series.
5้ฃฝใใพใง
Hiragana :ใ‚ใใพใง
Meaning :to the end, to the bitter end, to the last, stubbornly, persistently, to the utmost
Ex :ๅพŒๆ–นใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใฎๆ•ตใฆใใฏ็พ็Šถใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใใพใง้€€่ทฏใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚’ๆ–ญใคใŸใคใ ใ‘ใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ€‚
Trans :The enemy behind us presently exists solely to cut off our retreat.
6ๆ˜Žใ‘ๆ–น
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‘ใŒใŸ
Ex :ๆ˜Žใ‘ๆ–นใ‚ใ‘ใŒใŸ่ฟ‘ใใกใ‹ใใฏๅ†ทใˆ่พผใ‚€ใฒใˆใ“ใ‚€ใ€‚
Trans :It gets extremely cold toward dawn.
7ๆšใ’ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Meaning :to raise, to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry; to show someone (into a room); (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.); to send someone (away); to enrol (one's child in school), to enroll; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.), to develop (talent, skill), to improve; to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice); to earn (something desirable); to praise; to give (an example, etc.), to cite; to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.); to arrest; to nominate; to give; to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); to bear (a child); to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (of the tide) to come in; to vomit; to do for (the sake of someone else); to complete ...; to humbly do ...
Ex :ๅตใŸใพใ”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญตๅŒ–ใตใ‹ใ—ใŸใฆใฎใƒกใƒ€ใ‚ซใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใˆใ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
Trans :What should you feed killifish that have just hatched from their eggs?
8ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Meaning :to raise, to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry; to show someone (into a room); (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.); to send someone (away); to enrol (one's child in school), to enroll; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.), to develop (talent, skill), to improve; to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice); to earn (something desirable); to praise; to give (an example, etc.), to cite; to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.); to arrest; to nominate; to give; to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); to bear (a child); to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (of the tide) to come in; to vomit; to do for (the sake of someone else); to complete ...; to humbly do ...
Ex :ๅตใŸใพใ”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญตๅŒ–ใตใ‹ใ—ใŸใฆใฎใƒกใƒ€ใ‚ซใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใˆใ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
Trans :What should you feed killifish that have just hatched from their eggs?
9ๆ†งใ‚Œใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ“ใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹
Meaning :to long for, to yearn after, to admire, to be attracted by
Ex :ๆ–‡ๆ˜Žใถใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ใŒ้€ฒใ‚ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใฐ้€ฒใ‚€ใ™ใ™ใ‚€ใปใฉไบบ้–“ใซใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใฏ่‡ช็„ถใ—ใœใ‚“ใซใ‚ใ“ใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :The more civilization advances, the more people long for nature.
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10่ถณ่ทก
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ—ใ‚ใจ
Meaning :footprints; record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites)
Ex :็Šฏไบบใฏใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใฏ่ถณ่ทกใ‚ใ—ใ‚ใจใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฎใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Trans :The criminal left footprints.
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11ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ใ†
Meaning :to taste, to savor, to relish
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฅใ„ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ๆ™‚ๅˆ†ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใซๅคšใใŠใŠใใฎ่‹ฆ้›ฃใใชใ‚“ใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :He went through many hardships in his youth.
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12้ ใ‹ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใšใ‹ใ‚‹
Meaning :to look after, to take care of, to keep, to hold on to, to keep in custody; to take charge of, to be entrusted with, to receive on deposit; to reserve (judgment), to leave undecided
Ex :้•ทๆœŸใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ่ฒธๅ€ŸใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ้ ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚ใšใ‹ใ‚Š้‡‘ใใ‚“ใ€‚
Trans :Deposits on long-term leases.
13ๆš–ใพใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใŸใŸใพใ‚‹
Meaning :to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm
14ๅŽšใ‹ใพใ—ใ„
Hiragana :ใ‚ใคใ‹ใพใ—ใ„
Meaning :impudent, shameless, brazen
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚ŒใฏๅŽšใ‹ใพใ—ใใ‚ใคใ‹ใพใ—ใใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ™ใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‚ใจใ‚ใฆใใŸใ€‚
Trans :He had the cheek to ask me to help him.
15ๅœง็ธฎ
Hiragana :ใ‚ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ
Meaning :compression, condensation, constriction, compaction
Ex :ๅœง็ธฎใ‚ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใŸใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๆทปไป˜ใฆใ‚“ใทใง้€ใฃใŠใใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Trans :Send it to me as a compressed file.
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16ๅฎ›ๅ
Hiragana :ใ‚ใฆใช
Meaning :(addressee's) name, (recipient's) name and address
Ex :้ƒตไพฟใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใฎๅฎ›ๅใ‚ใฆใชใฏใฏใฃใใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใ›ใ„ใ‹ใใซใ€‚
Trans :Please address your mail clearly and correctly.
17ๆšดใ‚Œใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
Meaning :to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous
Ex :ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“ใŸใกใฏ๏ผ’ใซ้šŽใ‹ใ„ใงใฉใŸใฐใŸๆšดใ‚Œใ‚ใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Trans :The boys were banging about upstairs.
18่„‚
Hiragana :ใ‚ใถใ‚‰
Meaning :fat, tallow, lard, grease
Ex :็”ทๆ€งใ ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฎๆ–นใปใ†ใŒๅฅณๆ€งใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‚Œใฏใ ใŒ่„‚ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใฃใฝใ„ใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใปใ‚“ใจใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Trans :Is it true that men have oilier skin than women?
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19้›จๆˆธ
Hiragana :ใ‚ใพใฉ
Meaning :sliding storm shutter
20็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™
Hiragana :ใ‚ใพใ‚„ใ‹ใ™
Meaning :to pamper, to spoil
Ex :ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ‚’็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใพใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใฆ่‚ฒใฆใใ ใฆใŸใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใฏๅพŒใ”ใซ่‡ชใ‚‰ใฟใšใ‹ใ‚‰็ฝใ„ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใพใญใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :In spoiling her child, Stella made a rod for her own back in the years that were to follow.
21ไฝ™ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใพใ‚‹
Meaning :to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many
Ex :ไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใ”ใจใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใใŒใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒไฝ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใชใใ€‚
Trans :Being too busy with work is a problem, but then so is having too much free time.
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22็ทจ็‰ฉ
Hiragana :ใ‚ใฟใ‚‚ใฎ
Meaning :knitting, knitted material, crochet
Ex :่‰ฏๅญใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใฏ็ทจใฟ็‰ฉใ‚ใฟใ‚‚ใฎใซใŸใ„ใธใ‚“็†ฑๅฟƒใญใฃใ—ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :Yoshiko is very diligent in knitting.
23็ทจใ‚€
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚€
Meaning :to knit, to plait, to braid; to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏๆฏ›็ณธใ‘ใ„ใจใงใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็ทจใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :She is knitting a sweater.
24ๅฑใ†ใ„
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚„ใ†ใ„
Meaning :dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious; in danger, in jeopardy, critical, grave, at risk; uncertain, unreliable, insecure, unsteady, doubtful; close (i.e. a close call), narrow
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ“ใ‚“ๅ…ฅ้™ขใซใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ไธญใกใ‚…ใ†ใงใ€็”Ÿใใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅฑใ†ใ„ใ‚ใ‚„ใ†ใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ ใ€‚
Trans :He is now in the hospital and his life is in the balance.
25ๆ€ชใ—ใ„
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚„ใ—ใ„
Meaning :suspicious, dubious, doubtful, dodgy, suspicious (referring to a potential amorous relation), dangerous (e.g. financial situation), ominous (e.g. weather), strange, shady, fishy; charming, bewitching, mysterious
Ex :็ฉบใใ‚‰ใŒๆ€ชใ—ใ„ใ‚ใ‚„ใ—ใ„ใ€‚้›จใ‚ใ‚ใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใตใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ€‚
Trans :The sky looks ominous. I wonder if it will rain.
26่’ใ„
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„
Meaning :rough, rude, wild
Ex :ๅƒ•ใผใใฎใƒœใ‚นใฏไบบไฝฟใ„ใฒใจใฅใ‹ใ„ใŒ่’ใ„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Trans :My boss is a slave driver.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
27็ฒ—ใ„
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„
Meaning :coarse, rough
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎ่‚Œใฏใ ใฏ้•ทๅนดใชใŒใญใ‚“ๆˆธๅค–ใ“ใŒใ„ใงๅƒใ„ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใฎใงใใ‚ใŒ็ฒ—ใใ‚ใ‚‰ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :Her skin is coarse from years of working outdoors.
28ไบ‰ใ†
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใ†
Meaning :to compete, to contest, to contend; to quarrel, to argue, to dispute, to be at variance, to oppose; (usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence)
Ex :่ฉฆๅˆใ—ใ‚ใ„ใฏ็ต‚ๅง‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ไธ€ใ„ใก็‚นใฆใ‚“ใ‚’ไบ‰ใ†ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใ†ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :The game was one point back and forth the whole game.
29ๆ”นใ‚ใฆ
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใฆ
Meaning :another time, again, over again, once again, anew; formally, especially, intentionally, deliberately
Ex :่‡ชๅˆ†ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใงใฏใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ„ใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ๆ”นใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‚‹ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใใชใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
30ๆ”นใ‚ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹
Meaning :to change, to alter, to revise, to replace; to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve; to examine, to check, to inspect; to do properly, to do formally
Ex :ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๅˆถๅบฆใ›ใ„ใฉใ‚’ๆ”นใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใŸใ€‚
Trans :They changed the system.
31่‘—ใ™
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™
Meaning :to write, to publish
Ex :ๆœ‰ๅใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„ไฝœๅฎถใ•ใฃใ‹ใฏใพใŸใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผๆ›ธใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚’่‘—ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :The famous author created another best-selling book.
32ๆœ‰้›ฃใ„
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„
Meaning :grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitude
Ex :ๅฑ•็คบใฆใ‚“ใ˜ไผšใ‹ใ„ใธใฎใ”ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใปใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใๆ‰ฟใ‚Šใ†ใ‘ใŸใพใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :Today, we received your invitation to the exhibition with pleasure.
33ๅœจใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚‹
Meaning :to be (usu. of inanimate objects), to exist, to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen, to come about
Ex :่™ซๆญฏใ‚€ใ—ใฐใ‚’ไพฎใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใฉใ‚‹ใจๅ‘ฝใ„ใฎใกใซไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฐใ‚ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :Making light of cavities can be a matter of life and death.
34ๅฎ‰ๆ˜“
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚“ใ„
Meaning :easy, simple; easy-going
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
35ๆกˆๅค–
Hiragana :ใ‚ใ‚“ใŒใ„
Meaning :unexpectedly
Ex :ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๆกˆๅค–ใ‚ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :The picnic was a disappointment.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
36่จ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™
Hiragana :ใ„ใ„ใ ใ™
Meaning :to start talking, to speak, to tell, to propose, to suggest, to break the ice
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚’ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใซ่ช˜ใŠใ•ใใŠใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ„ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :He proposed asking her to lunch.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
37่จ€ใ„ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ„ใ„ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Meaning :to tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct; to tell on (someone), to report; to often say
Ex :ๆฏใฏใฏใฏ็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใธใ‚„ๆŽƒ้™คใใ†ใ˜ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใคใ‘ใ„ใ„ใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚
Trans :Mother charged me to clear the room.
38็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใ
Hiragana :ใ„ใใ„ใ
Meaning :vividly, lively
Ex :ๅคขใ‚†ใ‚ใŒ็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใใ„ใใ„ใใจ่จ˜ๆ†ถใใŠใใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :Dreams may be vivid and memorable.
39่‚ฒๅ…
Hiragana :ใ„ใใ˜
Meaning :childcare, nursing, upbringing
Ex :ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ใ„ใกๆกใ‚ŠใซใŽใ‚Šใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‹่‚ฒๅ…ใ„ใใ˜ไผ‘ๆš‡ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใจใ‚ŠใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :Only a handful of men want to take childcare leave.
40ๅนพๅˆ†
Hiragana :ใ„ใใถใ‚“
Meaning :somewhat, to some extent, to some degree; some, part, portion
Ex :ๅƒ•ใผใใฏๅนพๅˆ†ใ„ใใถใ‚“็ทŠๅผตใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :I am nervous in a sense.
41็”Ÿใ‘่Šฑ
Hiragana :ใ„ใ‘ใฐใช
Meaning :flower arrangement; fresh flowers
Ex :ๆฏใฏใฏใฏ็”Ÿใ‘่Šฑใ„ใ‘ใฐใชใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŠใ—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :My mother teaches flower arranging.
42ไปฅๅพŒ
Hiragana :ใ„ใ”
Meaning :after this, from now on, hereafter; thereafter, since (verb) (after -te form of verb), after (time), since (then)
Ex :ๅคœใ‚ˆใ‚‹๏ผ‘ใ„ใก๏ผใœใ‚ๆ™‚ใ˜ไปฅๅพŒใ„ใ”ใซไบบใฒใจใซ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ•ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
Trans :You should avoid calling a person after ten at night.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
43ไปฅ้™
Hiragana :ใ„ใ“ใ†
Meaning :on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, since
Ex :้ขไผšใ‚ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ไบบใ˜ใ‚“ใฏๅˆๅพŒใ”ใ”๏ผ™ใใ‚…ใ†ๆ™‚ใ˜ไปฅ้™ใ„ใ“ใ†็—…้™ขใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใจใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
Trans :No visitor can remain in the hospital after 9 p.m.
44ๅ‹‡ใพใ—ใ„
Hiragana :ใ„ใ•ใพใ—ใ„
Meaning :brave, valiant, gallant, courageous; stirring, vigorous, rousing
Ex :ไธ€ใ„ใกไบบใซใ‚“ใงๅŽŸๅง‹ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ๆž—ใ‚Šใ‚“ใธไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใฎใ‚Šใ“ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใฏๅ›ใใฟใฏใชใ‚“ใฆๅ‹‡ใพใ—ใ„ใ„ใ•ใพใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Trans :How brave of you to go alone into the primaeval forest!
45ใ‚คใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ
Hiragana :ใ‚คใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ
Meaning :equal; the equality sign (=); equals (A equals B)
Ex :ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚คใ‚ณใƒผใƒซๆ•™ไผšใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใซ่กŒใใ„ใใ“ใจใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :They equate religion with church-going.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
46่กฃ้ฃŸไฝ
Hiragana :ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†
Meaning :necessities of life (food, clothing & shelter)
Ex :็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใŸใกใฏ็”Ÿใใ„ใใฆใ„ใใŸใ‚ใซใฏ่กฃใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใƒป้ฃŸใ—ใ‚‡ใใƒปไฝใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใฒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :We need food, clothes and a home in order to live.
47ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ช
Hiragana :ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹
Meaning :malicious, ill-tempered, unkind
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏๆ„ๅœฐใ„ใ˜ๆ‚ชๅฅณใ‚ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ ใ€‚
48ไธ€ใ€…
Hiragana :ใ„ใกใ„ใก
Meaning :one-by-one, separately; every single, each and every, without omission, fully, in detail
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ„ใกใ„ใก้ ญใ‚ใŸใพใซๆฅใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :Everything he says upsets me.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
49ไธ€ๅฟœ
Hiragana :ใ„ใกใŠใ†
Meaning :once, tentatively, in outline, for the time being, just in case, so far as it goes
Ex :้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ“ๅ•ใจใ„ใŒใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐไธ€ๅฟœใ„ใกใŠใ†็›ฎใ‚ใ‚’้€šใ™ใจใŠใ™ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Trans :If there are past exam questions then I think it would be best to give them a quick look over.
50ไธ€ๆฎตใจ
Hiragana :ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“ใจ
Meaning :one tenth hectare
51ไธ€ๆต
Hiragana :ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†
Meaning :first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading; characteristic, peculiar, unique; school (e.g. of a performance art); one flag, one banner, one streamer
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ็ตๅฑ€ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใใฏไธ€ๆตใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฎๅฐ่ชฌใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใคๅฎถใ‹ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :After all is said and done, he was a first-rate novelist.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
52ไฝš
Hiragana :ใ„ใค
Meaning :being comfortable, relaxing
Ex :ไฝ•ใชใ‚“ๆ™‚ใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงใชใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Trans :How late can I ring?
53ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
Hiragana :ใ„ใฃใ•ใใ˜ใค
Meaning :day before yesterday
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏใŠใจใจใ„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใธใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :She left for America the day before yesterday.
54ไธ€ๆ˜จๅนด
Hiragana :ใ„ใฃใ•ใใญใ‚“
Meaning :year before last
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ˜จๅนดใ„ใฃใ•ใใญใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใใ‚‰ใ—ๅ‘ใใ‚€ใใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
55ไธ€ๆ–‰
Hiragana :ใ„ใฃใ›ใ„
Meaning :simultaneous, all at once
Ex :ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ„ใฃใ›ใ„ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
Trans :Everyone started talking loudly at once.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
56ไธ€ๅฎš
Hiragana :ใ„ใฃใฆใ„
Meaning :fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribed
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ˜ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚’ไธ€ๅฎšใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใใใฉใง่ตฐใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€‚
Trans :He rode his bicycle at a uniform speed.
57ๅชไปŠ
Hiragana :ใŸใ ใ„ใพ
Meaning :just now
Ex :ใŸใ ใ„ใพ่ฉฑใ—ใฏใชใ—ไธญใกใ‚…ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :The line is busy now.
58็งป่ปข
Hiragana :ใ„ใฆใ‚“
Meaning :moving, transfer, demise
Ex :ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒซใธใฎ็งป่ปขใ„ใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
Trans :We are excited about the move to the new building.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
59็ทฏๅบฆ
Hiragana :ใ„ใฉ
Meaning :latitude (nav.)
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹ๅฅฝใ‚†ใ†ใ“ใ†็š„ใฆใใซใตใ‚‹ใพใฃใฆ้‚ชๆ‚ชใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใใชๆ„ๅ›ณใ„ใจใ‚’้š ใ—ใ‹ใใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :He cloaked his evil intentions with his friendly behavior.
60ๅจๅผตใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ„ใฐใ‚‹
Meaning :to put on airs, to act big, to throw one's weight about, to be overbearing, to be domineering, to be bossy, to be pushy, to be proud, to be haughty, to be arrogant, to swagger, to boast, to brag
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใซใฏๅจๅผตใฃใ„ใฐใฃใŸๆง˜ๅญใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :She has an important air about her.
61็…Žใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ„ใ‚‹
Meaning :to parch, to fry, to fire, to broil, to roast, to boil down (in oil)
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ่ฑ†ใพใ‚ใ‚’ใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :He is roasting coffee beans.
62็‚’ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ„ใ‚‹
Meaning :to parch, to fry, to fire, to broil, to roast, to boil down (in oil)
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ่ฑ†ใพใ‚ใ‚’ใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :He is roasting coffee beans.
63ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ็‰ฉ
Hiragana :ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใฎ
Meaning :container, case, receptacle; (euph. for) coffin, casket
Ex :็œผ็ชฉใŒใ‚“ใ‹ใจใฏใ€็›ฎใ‚ใ‚’ใ„ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ชจใปใญใฎใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
Trans :The eye socket is the bone receptacle in which the eye fits.
64ๅผ•ๅŠ›
Hiragana :ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ
Meaning :attraction (e.g. magnetic, gravitation), affinity; attractiveness, magnetism
Ex :็งใ‚ใŸใ—้”ใŸใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒณใŒๅผ•ๅŠ›ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใปใ†ใใใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใฏใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใŸใจๆ•™ใˆใŠใ—ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Trans :We were taught that Newton discovered the law of gravity.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
65ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒซ
Hiragana :ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒซ
Ex :ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏใ‚ฆใƒผใƒซใฎๆœใตใใ‚’็€ใใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Trans :She was clothed in wool.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
66ๆคๆœจ
Hiragana :ใ†ใˆใ
Meaning :garden shrubs, trees, potted plant
Ex :ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎใญใ€ๆคๆœจใ†ใˆใใฎๆžใˆใ ใฎๅ‰ชๅฎšใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ€
Trans :"What is it?" "Well, you see, I wanted the shrubs pruned."
67ๆตฎใถ
Hiragana :ใ†ใ‹ใถ
Meaning :to float, to be suspended; to rise to surface; to come to mind, to have inspiration
Ex :ๅๆกˆใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใŒๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Trans :A good idea occurred to me.
68ๆตฎใ
Hiragana :ใ†ใ
Meaning :to float; to become merry, to be cheerful; to become loose, to become unsteady; to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place; to be frivolous, to be uncertain; to have (time, money, etc.) left over, to be saved (e.g. money); to have no basis, to be unreliable
Ex :ๆฒนใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใฏๆฐดใฟใšใซๆตฎใใ†ใๆ€ง่ณชใ›ใ„ใ—ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :Oil will float on water.
69ๆ‰ฟใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ†ใ‘ใŸใพใ‚ใ‚‹
Meaning :to hear, to be told, to know; to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.)
Ex :ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใธใฎไผ่จ€ใงใ‚“ใ”ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ†ใ‘ใŸใพใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
Trans :Would you like to leave a message for him?
70ๅ—ๅ–
Hiragana :ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Š
Meaning :receipt
71ๅ—ใ‘ๆŒใค
Hiragana :ใ†ใ‘ใ‚‚ใค
Meaning :to take (be in) charge of
Ex :่ฒป็”จใฒใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๆŒใคใ†ใ‘ใ‚‚ใค่€…ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ๆจฉใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :He who pays the piper calls the tune.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
72่–„ๆš—ใ„
Hiragana :ใ†ใ™ใใ‚‰ใ„
Meaning :dim, gloomy
Ex :่–„ๆš—ใ„ใ†ใ™ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ…‰ใฒใ‹ใ‚Šใฎไธญใชใ‹ใงๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฎ้ก”ใ‹ใŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฟใŸใ€‚
Trans :I saw his face in the dim light.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
73่–„ใ‚ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ†ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹
Meaning :to dilute, to water down
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
74ๆ‰“ๅˆใ›
Hiragana :ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‚ใ›
Meaning :business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meeting; overlap (of a coat, etc.); making something match exactly
Ex :ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผšๅˆใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ†ใฎๆ‰“ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Trans :They arranged a meeting.
75ๆ‰“ใกๆถˆใ™
Hiragana :ใ†ใกใ‘ใ™
Meaning :to deny, to contradict; to negate (esp. a sound), to drown out
76่จŽใค
Hiragana :ใ†ใค
Meaning :to hit, to strike, to knock, to beat, to punch, to slap, to tap, to bang, to clap, to pound; to strike (noon, etc.), to sound (cymbals, etc.), to beat (a drum, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move, to impress, to touch; to drive in, to hammer in, to put in, to inject; to type, to send, to transmit; to insert, to write in, to mark; to make (noodles, etc.), to prepare; to till (soil); to sprinkle, to throw, to cast; to do, to carry out, to play, to perform, to engage in (gambling, etc.); to pay (a deposit, etc.); to visit (on a pilgrimage); to line (a coat); to bind (a criminal)
Ex :่ซธใ—ใ‚‡็ฅžใ‹ใฟใฏๆ‚ชใ‚ใใ‚’้›ทใ‹ใฟใชใ‚Šใงๆ‰“ใคใ†ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚
Trans :They say the gods smite evil with thunderbolts.
77ๆ˜ ใ™
Hiragana :ใ†ใคใ™
Meaning :to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)
Ex :ๅฑฑใ‚„ใพใŒๆน–ใฟใšใ†ใฟใซๅฝฑใ‹ใ’ใ‚’ๆ˜ ใ—ใ†ใคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :The mountains are reflected in the lake.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
78ๅ†™ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ†ใคใ‚‹
Meaning :to be photographed, to be projected
Ex :ใ†ใพใๅ†™ใฃใ†ใคใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
79ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
Hiragana :ใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹
Meaning :to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall), to fill (a seat, a vacant position), to fill out; to plug gaps, to stop a gap; to make amends, to cover up for something; to put cold water in a bath; to cover, to scatter something over
Ex :ๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฟ…่ฆใฒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใช้š”ใŸใ‚Šใธใ ใŸใ‚Šใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็Ÿฅ่ฆšใกใ‹ใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Trans :The problem lies in the fact that the necessary gap is bridged by perception.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
80ๆ•ฌใ†
Hiragana :ใ†ใ‚„ใพใ†
Meaning :to show respect, to honour, to honor
Ex :ไธก่ฆชใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฏ็งใ‚ใŸใ—ใซ่€ไบบใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ•ฌใ†ใ†ใ‚„ใพใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
Trans :My parents told me that we should respect the elderly.
็ทด็ฟ’ :   
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